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💧 Freshwater Near Threatened 🍽️ Edible 🌡️ Tropical

Butter catfish

Ompok bimaculatus Bloch, 1794
Ompok Bimaculatus (Ompok bimaculatus)
Ompok Bimaculatus (Ompok bimaculatus)
Max Length
45 cm
Max Weight
-
Lifespan
-
Trophic Level
3.9
Depth
0–2 m
Climate
Tropical
Resilience
Low
Vulnerability
56.00/100
Typical Length
-
Depth Zone
demersal

📖 Overview

Adults are found in quiet, shallow (0.5-1.5 m), often muddy water, in sandy streams, rivers and tanks . Also occur in canals, beels and inundated fields . Feed on vegetable matter and fish .

Scientific Name
Ompok bimaculatus
Authority
Bloch, 1794
Habitat
Freshwater
Climate
Tropical
IUCN Status
NT
Max Length
45 cm
Depth Range
0–2 m
Trophic Level
3.9
Resilience
Low
Vulnerability
56.00/100
Migration
Potamodromous
Water Temp
20–26 °C

🔬 Taxonomy

🐟 Physical Description

Physical description for Butter catfish is currently being compiled.

🌀 Behaviour

Behavioural data for Butter catfish is currently being reviewed.

🦐 Diet

aquatic invertebrates
small fish
algae
detritus

🥚 Reproduction

Size at Maturity
19.6cm TL

🌍 Habitat & Distribution

Freshwater; brackish; demersal; pH range: 6.0 - 8.0; dH range: 4 - 28; potamodromous ; depth range 0 - 2 m. Tropical; 20°C - 26°C

🌿 Ecology

Zone Preferences
💧 Freshwater 🌿 Brackish ⬇️ Benthic
Migration
Potamodromous
Trophic Level
3.9±0.4
Food Items

vegetable matter and fish (Ref

📐 Morphometrics

Length–Weight Relationship: W = 0.00575 × L3.03 (TL)
Max TL
45cm

🌡️ Water Parameters & Tolerance

Temperature Range
20–26°C
pH Range
6–8

🛡️ Conservation Assessment

IUCN Category
Near Threatened
Assessment Date
2009

📊 Population Risk & Fisheries

Population Resilience
Low
Minimum doubling time
Fishing Vulnerability
56.00/100
High vulnerability
Trophic Level
3.9
Predator
Climate Zone
Tropical
Described By
Bloch, 1794

🍽️ Edibility & Flavour

"Butter catfish is an edible species."

✗ Not for Raw
✓ Fresh Indicators
  • Clear, bright eyes — cloudy eyes indicate age
  • Firm flesh that springs back when pressed
  • Fresh ocean smell, never strong or ammonia-like
  • Bright red or pink gills, not grey or brown
  • Shiny, moist skin with scales tightly attached
✗ Avoid If
  • Cloudy or sunken eyes
  • Strong fishy or ammonia odour
  • Soft, mushy flesh that doesn't spring back
  • Discoloured or dry flesh
Best Cooking Methods
Baking Grilling Pan-frying

⚡ Nutrition

Per 100g cooked - Source: USDA FoodData Central

Nutrient Amount
Protein 16 g
Omega-3 (total) 129 mg

🔬 Mercury Safety

Mercury data for Butter catfish has not yet been assigned. Please consult FDA/EPA guidance for general seafood safety advice.

🌿 Sustainability

Best Choice
Healthy stocks, low impact
Good Alternative
Well-managed, minor concerns
Use Caution
Check sourcing and season
Avoid
Overfished or high impact

🔬 Full Nutritional Profile

Per 100g - Raw, per 100g - Source: USDA FoodData Central templates (generic fish average)

Proximate Composition
Energy125 kcal
Moisture75 %
Protein20 %
Total Fat4 %
Ash1.3 %
Fatty Acids (g)
Saturated Fat1 g
Monounsaturated Fat1.2 g
Polyunsaturated Fat1.5 g
Omega-3 Total1 g
EPA0.3 g
DHA0.5 g
Omega-6 Total0.3 g
Key Minerals & Vitamins
Calcium20 mg
Iron0.7 mg
Magnesium30 mg
Phosphorus220 mg
Potassium380 mg
Sodium55 mg
Zinc0.5 mg
Selenium32 µg
Vitamin B122 µg

📊 Population Dynamics

Year Region Index Notes
- - -

🌐 Names & Taxonomy

Scientific Synonyms

Scientific Name Author Year Status
Callichrous bimaculatus Bloch 1794 Synonym
Callichrous chechra Hamilton 1822 Synonym
Callichrous macrophthalmus Blyth 1860 Synonym
Callichrous nebulosus Swainson 1839 Synonym
Callichrus affinis Swainson 1839 Heterotypic
Callichrus nebulosus Swainson 1839 Synonym
Ompak bimaculatus Bloch 1794 Synonym
Pseudosilurus bimaculatus Bloch 1794 Synonym
Pseudosilurus macropthalmos Blyth 1860 Synonym
Pseudosilurus macropthalmus Blyth 1860 Synonym
Silurus affinis Swainson 1839 Heterotypic
Silurus bimaculatus Bloch 1794 Synonym
Silurus chechra Hamilton 1822 Synonym
Silurus duda Hamilton 1822 Synonym
Silurus microcephalus Valenciennes 1840 Synonym
Silurus mysoricus Valenciennes 1840 Synonym
Silurus nebulosus Swainson 1839 Synonym
Wallago bimaculatus Bloch 1794 Synonym
Wallago microcephalus Valenciennes 1840 Synonym

🗺️ Global Occurrence Map

Occurrence records from the Global Biodiversity Information Facility (GBIF) - 15 records indexed .

Occurrence density from GBIF View GBIF records ↗

👥 Community & Contribute

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