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Benthic Zone
Continental Shelf
The submerged extension of a continent - shallow, productive, and where 95% of global fish catches originate.
Depth: 0-200m Light: Sunlight
📖 Overview
The continental shelf slopes gently from shore down to about 200m before dropping off at the continental slope. Its shallow depth and nutrient runoff from land make it the most productive marine habitat. Every major commercial fishery operates predominantly over continental shelves.