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🌊 Marine 🎣 Game Fish 🌡️ Temperate 🎣 Game Fish

Spotnape ponyfish

Nuchequula nuchalis Temminck & Schlegel, 1845
Max Length
25 cm
Max Weight
-
Lifespan
-
Trophic Level
3
Depth
-
Climate
Temperate
Resilience
High
Vulnerability
25.00/100
Typical Length
-
Depth Zone
pelagic

📖 Overview

Found in shallow coastal and brackish waters . Aggregates in schools. Utilized as a food fish . Commonly caught by anglers . Produces sound .

Scientific Name
Nuchequula nuchalis
Authority
Temminck & Schlegel, 1845
Habitat
Marine
Climate
Temperate
Body Shape
Fusiform / normal
Max Length
25 cm
Trophic Level
3
Resilience
High
Vulnerability
25.00/100
Salinity
30–40 ppt

🔬 Taxonomy

🐟 Physical Description

Dorsal spines (total): 8; Dorsal soft rays (total): 16; Anal spines: 3; Anal soft rays: 14. Deep-bodied, dark blotch on nape with highly reflective silvery areas next to it .: fusiform / normal.

🌀 Behaviour

Behavioural data for Spotnape ponyfish is currently being reviewed.

🦐 Diet

aquatic invertebrates
small fish
algae
detritus

🥚 Reproduction

🐣 Oviparous 📦 Batch Spawner
Spawning Season
spring-summer
Spawn Location
Pelagic
Fertilization
External

🌍 Habitat & Distribution

Marine; brackish; pelagic-neritic. Temperate Northwest Pacific: southern Japan, Taiwan and from Fujian south to the Gulf of Tong King.

🌿 Ecology

Zone Preferences
🌊 Marine 🌿 Brackish 🐟 Pelagic
Trophic Level
3±0.25
🐠 Schooling

📐 Morphometrics

Length–Weight Relationship: W = 0.0123 × L3.03 (TL)
Max TL
25cm
Dorsal Spines
8
Dorsal Rays
16
Anal Spines
3
Anal Rays
14

🌡️ Water Parameters & Tolerance

Salinity Range
30–40ppt

📊 Population Risk & Fisheries

Population Resilience
High
Minimum doubling time
Fishing Vulnerability
25.00/100
Low vulnerability
Trophic Level
3
Predator
Body Shape
Fusiform / normal
Climate Zone
Temperate
Described By
Temminck & Schlegel, 1845

🎣 Angling Guide

Difficulty
Beginner
Fight Rating
strong pulls with head-shakes
Best Seasons
spring,summer,fall
Best Time
incoming tide, dawn and dusk
Line Weight
15-30
Rod Type
medium-heavy spinning
Hook Size
2/0-5/0
Catch & Release
✓ Recommended
Best Months
Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun Jul Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec
Techniques
bottom fishing popping cork soft plastics live bait
Bait & Lures
live shrimp cut mullet soft plastic paddle-tails popping corks
Recommended Tackle
  • medium-heavy 7ft spinning rod
  • 30-50 lb braid
  • fluorocarbon leader
Where to Find Them
  • grass flats
  • oyster bars
  • marsh drains
  • deeper channel edges
Tips & Tricks
Popping cork technique attracts fish from distance. Fish moving tides.
Catch & Release Tips

Use barbless hooks, minimise air exposure, and revive fish head-first in current before release.

Regulations Summary

⚠️ Slot limits protect breeding-size fish. Verify daily bag limits.

🌐 Names & Taxonomy

Language Common Names
🇬🇧English Ponyfish · Spotnape Ponyfish
🌍CES plošák skvrnoploutvý
🇯🇵Japanese Hiiragi · ヒイラギ
🇰🇷Korean 주둥치
🇵🇹Portuguese Peixe-pônei-costeiro
🌍THA ปลาบุตรี
🇨🇳Chinese 金錢仔 · 項斑項鰏 · 頸斑項鰏 · 頸斑頸鰏

Scientific Synonyms

Scientific Name Author Year Status
Equula nuchalis Temminck & Schlegel 1845 Synonym
Leiognathus nuchalis Temminck & Schlegel 1845 Synonym
Leiognathus nucleasis Temminck & Schlegel 1845 Synonym

🗺️ Global Occurrence Map

Occurrence records from the Global Biodiversity Information Facility (GBIF) - 10 records indexed .

Occurrence density from GBIF View GBIF records ↗

👥 Community & Contribute

Aquareap Community Observations
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View all observations for Spotnape ponyfish ↗
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