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🌊 Marine 🌡️ Deep-water

Soela whiptail

Nezumia soela Iwamoto & Williams, 1999
Max Length
35 cm
Max Weight
-
Lifespan
-
Trophic Level
3.3
Depth
830–1500 m
Climate
Deep-water
Resilience
Low
Vulnerability
50.00/100
Typical Length
-
Depth Zone
deep-water

📖 Overview

Soela whiptail (Nezumia soela), first described by Iwamoto & Williams, 1999 is a medium-sized fish in the family Macrouridae (order Gadiformes). Adults typically reach 35.00 cm in maximum length. It inhabits marine coastal and open-ocean environments. Recorded depth range: 830 to 1500 metres. It occurs in Deep-water waters. It feeds on a mix of small fish and invertebrates as a mid-level predator.

Scientific Name
Nezumia soela
Authority
Iwamoto & Williams, 1999
Habitat
Marine
Climate
Deep-water
Body Shape
Elongated
Max Length
35 cm
Depth Range
830–1500 m
Trophic Level
3.3
Resilience
Low
Vulnerability
50.00/100
Salinity
30–40 ppt

🐟 Physical Description

Dorsal spines (total): 2; Anal spines: 0. Pelvic fin rays 10-11; first dorsal fin with 10 or 11 segmented rays (rarely 12); underside of snout with broad naked median swath, pores of lateralis system small, inconspicuous; body scales covered with narrow, lanceolate spinules in slightly convergent rows; 7-9.5 scale rows below origin of second dorsal fin, 36-41 lateral line scales over distance equal to predorsal length; trunk lacking prominent broad dark girdle; first dorsal fin all black; anterior dermal window of light organ more or less on transverse line connecting pelvic fin insertions; upper jaws 29-33% of HL; orbit to preopercular distance 33-38% of HL; inner gill rakers on first arch 10-13.: elongated; Cross section: compressed.

🌀 Behaviour

Behavioural data for Soela whiptail is currently being reviewed.

🦐 Diet

aquatic invertebrates
small fish
algae
detritus

🥚 Reproduction

🐣 Oviparous 📦 Batch Spawner
Spawning Season
spring-summer
Spawn Location
Pelagic
Fertilization
External

🌍 Habitat & Distribution

Marine; bathydemersal; depth range 830 - 1500 m . Deep-water Indian Ocean: Western Australia.

🌿 Ecology

Zone Preferences
🌊 Marine 🌑 Deep Water
Trophic Level
3.3±0.1

📐 Morphometrics

Length–Weight Relationship: W = 0.00219 × L3.2 (TL)
Max TL
35cm
Dorsal Spines
2

🌡️ Water Parameters & Tolerance

Salinity Range
30–40ppt

📊 Population Risk & Fisheries

Population Resilience
Low
Minimum doubling time
Fishing Vulnerability
50.00/100
Moderate-High vulnerability
Trophic Level
3.3
Predator
Body Shape
Elongated
Climate Zone
Deep-water
Described By
Iwamoto & Williams, 1999

🗺️ Global Occurrence Map

Occurrence records from the Global Biodiversity Information Facility (GBIF) - 2 records indexed .

Occurrence density from GBIF View GBIF records ↗

👥 Community & Contribute

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