📖 Overview
Found in rivers and smaller streams, usually where currents are relatively swift . Also lives in still or gently flowing water of pools and side channels. A solitary species . Feed on mollusks, insects, prawns crustaceans and worms . Spawning period coincides with the rise of the monsoonal floods . Adults migrate upstream into shallow riffle zones where they spawn in pairs. The demersal eggs lodge in crevices on the bottom and hatch 2-3 days later .
Scientific Name
Neosilurus ater
🐟 Physical Description
Dorsal spines (total): 1; Dorsal soft rays (total): 5 - 6; Anal spines: 0; Anal soft rays: 89 - 105. : elongated.
🌀 Behaviour
Behavioural data for Narrowfront tandan is currently being
reviewed.
🦐 Diet
aquatic invertebrates
small fish
algae
detritus
🥚 Reproduction
🐣 Oviparous
🌍 Habitat & Distribution
Freshwater; demersal. Tropical; 22°C - 30°C ; 3°S - 19°S
🌿 Ecology
Zone Preferences
💧 Freshwater
⬇️ Benthic
🧍 Solitary
Food Items
mollusks, insects, prawns (Ref
📐 Morphometrics
Length–Weight Relationship:
W = 0.00468 × L3.06
(TL)
🌡️ Water Parameters & Tolerance
Temperature Range
22–30°C
🛡️ Conservation Assessment
IUCN Category
Least Concern
📊 Population Risk & Fisheries
Population Resilience
Medium
Minimum doubling time
Fishing Vulnerability
33.00/100
Low vulnerability
Trophic Level
3.4
Predator
Described By
Perugia, 1894
⚠️ Venom Profile
Medical Warning: This species is venomous. Seek immediate medical attention
if envenomated.
Contact emergency services and follow first aid guidance below.
Delivery
dorsal and pectoral spines with venom glands
Antivenom
✗ Not Available
Named Toxins
crinotoxins
protein toxins
Symptoms
- pain
- oedema
- rare systemic effects
Affected Body Systems
peripheral nervous system
First Aid
Hot water immersion.
Medical Treatment
Wound care, analgesia.
References:
Compiled from Bhide (2018), Halstead et al. (1988) and family-specific envenomation literature
🍽️ Edibility & Flavour
"Narrowfront tandan is an edible species."
✗ Not for Raw
✓ Fresh Indicators
- Clear, bright eyes — cloudy eyes indicate age
- Firm flesh that springs back when pressed
- Fresh ocean smell, never strong or ammonia-like
- Bright red or pink gills, not grey or brown
- Shiny, moist skin with scales tightly attached
✗ Avoid If
- Cloudy or sunken eyes
- Strong fishy or ammonia odour
- Soft, mushy flesh that doesn't spring back
- Discoloured or dry flesh
Best Cooking Methods
Baking
Grilling
Pan-frying
⚡ Nutrition
Detailed nutritional data for Narrowfront tandan is
currently being compiled from USDA FoodData Central.
🔬 Mercury Safety
Mercury data for Narrowfront tandan has not yet been
assigned. Please consult FDA/EPA guidance for general seafood safety advice.
🌿 Sustainability
Best Choice
Healthy stocks, low impact
Good Alternative
Well-managed, minor concerns
Use Caution
Check sourcing and season
Avoid
Overfished or high impact
✓ Sustainable Choice
🔬 Full Nutritional Profile
Per 100g - Raw, per 100g
- Source: USDA FoodData Central templates (generic fish average)
Proximate Composition
Energy125 kcal
Moisture75 %
Protein20 %
Total Fat4 %
Ash1.3 %
Fatty Acids (g)
Saturated Fat1 g
Monounsaturated Fat1.2 g
Polyunsaturated Fat1.5 g
Omega-3 Total1 g
EPA0.3 g
DHA0.5 g
Omega-6 Total0.3 g
Key Minerals & Vitamins
Calcium20 mg
Iron0.7 mg
Magnesium30 mg
Phosphorus220 mg
Potassium380 mg
Sodium55 mg
Zinc0.5 mg
Selenium32 µg
Vitamin B122 µg
📊 Population Dynamics
| Year |
Region |
Index |
Notes |
| - |
- |
- |
|
🌐 Names & Taxonomy
|
Language |
Common Names |
|
🇬🇧English
|
Black Catfish · Narrow-fronted Catfish · Narrow-fronted Tandan · narrowfront tandan
|
|
🌍CES
|
plotos černý
|
|
🇵🇹Portuguese
|
Bagre-enguia-tandan
|
🗺️ Global Occurrence Map
Occurrence records from the Global Biodiversity Information Facility (GBIF) - 25 records indexed
.