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🌊 Marine Least Concern ⚠️ Venomous ⚡ Venomous 🌡️ Tropical

Sammara squirrelfish

Neoniphon sammara Fabricius, 1775
Max Length
32 cm
Max Weight
-
Lifespan
-
Trophic Level
3.6
Depth
0–46 m
Climate
Tropical
Resilience
High
Vulnerability
26.00/100
Typical Length
23 cm
Depth Zone
reef

📖 Overview

This schooling species inhabits seagrass beds and hard-bottomed habitats from the reef flat to depths of 46 m or more on lagoon and seaward reefs. Often found with branching Acropora coral . Most common Neophion found in shallow areas . Benthopelagic . Feeds on small fishes , small crabs, and shrimps at night. Venomous spine at the corner of its preopercle. Marketed fresh . Solitary (Ref 90102).

Scientific Name
Neoniphon sammara
Authority
Fabricius, 1775
Habitat
Marine
Climate
Tropical
Body Shape
Fusiform / normal
IUCN Status
LC
Max Length
32 cm
Depth Range
0–46 m
Latitude
32°S – 30°N
Trophic Level
3.6
Resilience
High
Vulnerability
26.00/100
Salinity
30–40 ppt

🔬 Taxonomy

🐟 Physical Description

Dorsal spines (total): 11; Dorsal soft rays (total): 11 - 13; Anal spines: 4; Anal soft rays: 7 - 8. Pinkish silvery above, silvery below; a dark red to black spot on each scale. Reddish stripe along LL . Outer margin of caudal lobes and anterior soft rays of dorsal and anal fins reddish; pectoral fins pale pink, pelvic fins white . : fusiform / normal; Cross section: compressed.

🌀 Behaviour

Behavioural data for Sammara squirrelfish is currently being reviewed.

🦐 Diet

Diet information for Sammara squirrelfish is currently being compiled.

🥚 Reproduction

Size at Maturity
15cm TL

🌍 Habitat & Distribution

Marine; reef-associated; depth range 0 - 46 m . Tropical; 30°N - 32°S, 31°E - 123°W East Africa to the Marquesan and Ducie islands, north to southern Japan, the Ogasawara and Hawaiian islands, south to northern Australia and Lord Howe Island.

🌿 Ecology

Zone Preferences
🌊 Marine 🪸 Reef Associated
Trophic Level
3.6±0.2
🐠 Schooling 🧍 Solitary
Food Items

small fishes (Ref

📐 Morphometrics

Length–Weight Relationship: W = 0.01622 × L2.96 (TL)
Max TL
32cm
Dorsal Spines
11
Dorsal Rays
12
Anal Spines
4
Anal Rays
8

🌡️ Water Parameters & Tolerance

Salinity Range
30–40ppt

🛡️ Conservation Assessment

IUCN Category
Least Concern
Assessment Date
2015

📊 Population Risk & Fisheries

Population Resilience
High
Minimum doubling time
Fishing Vulnerability
26.00/100
Low vulnerability
Trophic Level
3.6
Predator
Body Shape
Fusiform / normal
Climate Zone
Tropical
Latitude Range
30°N – 32°S
Described By
Fabricius, 1775

🌐 Names & Taxonomy

Language Common Names
🇬🇧English Armed Squirrel-fish · Blood-spot Squirrel-fish · Blood-spot Squirrelfish · Bloodspot Squirrelfish · Javelin Squirrel-fish · Slender Squirrelfish · Spot-fin Squirrelfish · Spotfin Squirrelfish · Spotfin Squirrelfish, Sammara squirrelfish · lonchin soldierfish · sam soldier · sammara squirrelfish · sporfin squirrelfish
🏳️Catalan Peix esquirol del sud
🌍CES pruhatec skvrnoploutvý
🇩🇪German Blutfleck-Husar
🇫🇷French Marignan tacheté · Poisson-écureuil tachet · Poisson-écureuil tacheté · Écureuil Tacheté
🌍HEB ברקן כסוף
🇮🇹Italian Pesce scoiattolo macchiato di sangue · Pesce scoiattolo sammara
🇯🇵Japanese Ukeguchiittodai · ウケグチイットウダイ
🇳🇱Dutch Vlekvin Eekhoornvis
🇵🇹Portuguese Peixe-esquilo-de-Sammara
🇷🇺Russian Пятнистый пламенщик
🇪🇸Spanish Candil Samara · Carajuelo delgado
🌍TAH 'araoe, i'ioa
🇨🇳Chinese 瀾公妾 · 莎姆新东洋鳂 · 莎姆新東洋金鱗魚 · 莎姆新東洋鰃 · 莎姆金鱗魚 · 金鱗甲 · 鐵甲 · 鐵甲兵 · 鐵線婆

Scientific Synonyms

Scientific Name Author Year Status
Flammeo sammara Forsskål 1775 Synonym
Holocentrum sammana Forsskål 1775 Synonym
Holocentrum sammara Forsskål 1775 Synonym
Holocentrus rubrofuscus Lacepède 1802 Synonym
Holocentrus sammara Forsskål 1775 Synonym
Kutaflammeo sammara Forsskål 1775 Synonym
Labrus angulosus Lacepède 1801 Synonym
Sciaena sammara Forsskål 1775 Synonym

🗺️ Global Occurrence Map

Occurrence records from the Global Biodiversity Information Facility (GBIF) - 36 records indexed .

Occurrence density from GBIF View GBIF records ↗

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