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💧 Freshwater Least Concern ⚠️ Venomous ⚡ Traumatogenic 🌡️ Tropical

Papillate catfish

Neoarius velutinus Weber, 1907
Max Length
60 cm
Max Weight
3.5 kg
Lifespan
-
Trophic Level
2.7
Depth
-
Climate
Tropical
Resilience
Medium
Vulnerability
51.00/100
Typical Length
35 cm
Depth Zone
-

📖 Overview

Adults inhabit rivers and lakes to at least 400 m elevation at temperatures ranging from 26 to 32°C. May have migratory habits. Mainly diurnal. They feed primarily on large insect larvae and emergent and terrestrial insects, and also crustaceans excluding prawns.

Scientific Name
Neoarius velutinus
Authority
Weber, 1907
Habitat
Freshwater
Climate
Tropical
IUCN Status
LC
Max Length
60 cm
Max Weight
3.5 kg
Trophic Level
2.7
Resilience
Medium
Vulnerability
51.00/100
Migration
Potamodromous
Salinity
0–0.5 ppt

🔬 Taxonomy

Kingdom
Animalia
Phylum
Chordata
Class
Teleostei
Teleostei
Order
Siluriformes
Siluriformes
Family
Ariidae
Ariidae
Genus
Neoarius
Neoarius
Species
Papillate catfish
Neoarius velutinus

🐟 Physical Description

Dorsal spines (total): 1; Dorsal soft rays (total): 6 - 7; Anal spines: 0; Anal soft rays: 17 - 24.

🌀 Behaviour

Behavioural data for Papillate catfish is currently being reviewed.

🦐 Diet

aquatic invertebrates
small fish
algae
detritus

🥚 Reproduction

🐣 Oviparous 👄 Mouth Brooder
Spawning Season
spring
Spawn Location
Substrate
Fertilization
External

Observations though on mouthbrooding are lacking. Ovary contains 25 to 90 ripe eggs .

🌍 Habitat & Distribution

Freshwater; benthopelagic; potamodromous. Tropical; 1°S - 6°S

🌿 Ecology

Zone Preferences
💧 Freshwater
Migration
Potamodromous
Trophic Level
2.7±0.29
Food Items

large insect larvae and emergent and terrestrial insects, and also crustaceans excluding prawns

📐 Morphometrics

Length–Weight Relationship: W = 0.00537 × L3.22 (TL)
Max TL
60cm
Max Weight
3,500g
Dorsal Spines
1
Dorsal Rays
7
Anal Rays
21

🌡️ Water Parameters & Tolerance

Salinity Range
0–0.5ppt

🛡️ Conservation Assessment

IUCN Category
Least Concern
Assessment Date
2020

📊 Population Risk & Fisheries

Population Resilience
Medium
Minimum doubling time
Fishing Vulnerability
51.00/100
Moderate-High vulnerability
Trophic Level
2.7
Omnivore / Planktivore
Climate Zone
Tropical
Described By
Weber, 1907

⚠️ Venom Profile

Medical Warning: This species is venomous. Seek immediate medical attention if envenomated. Contact emergency services and follow first aid guidance below.
Venom Type
proteinaceous
Delivery
dorsal and pectoral spines with venom glands
Potency
Mild
Mortality Risk
Low
Symptom Onset
2min
Duration
12.0hrs
Antivenom
✗ Not Available
Named Toxins
crinotoxins protein toxins
Symptoms
  • pain
  • oedema
  • rare systemic effects
Affected Body Systems
peripheral nervous system
First Aid
Hot water immersion.
Medical Treatment

Wound care, analgesia.

References: Compiled from Bhide (2018), Halstead et al. (1988) and family-specific envenomation literature

🌐 Names & Taxonomy

Scientific Synonyms

Scientific Name Author Year Status
Ariopsis velutinus Weber 1907 Synonym
Arius velutinus Weber 1907 Synonym
Hemipimelodus papillifer Herre 1935 Synonym
Hemipimelodus velutinus Weber 1907 Synonym
Potamosilurus velutinus Weber 1907 Synonym

🗺️ Global Occurrence Map

Occurrence records from the Global Biodiversity Information Facility (GBIF) - 1 records indexed .

Occurrence density from GBIF View GBIF records ↗

👥 Community & Contribute

Aquareap Community Observations
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View all observations for Papillate catfish ↗
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