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💧 Freshwater Endangered 🌡️ Temperate

Balston's pygmy perch

Nannatherina balstoni Regan, 1906
Max Length
9 cm
Max Weight
-
Lifespan
3 yrs
Trophic Level
4.1
Depth
-
Climate
Temperate
Resilience
Medium
Vulnerability
11.00/100
Typical Length
6 cm
Depth Zone
-

📖 Overview

Is the rarest of all the endemic freshwater fishes of southwestern Australia. Inhabits coastal streams, lakes, ponds and swamps, where the water is dark and acidic (pH as low as 3.0) and has a large seasonal fluctuation in temperature (11-30°C) . Favors shallow water and is commonly found in association with tall sedge thickets . Larva feeds mainly on cladocerans, copepods and dipteran larvae, while juveniles and adults ingest mostly terrestrial fauna . Breeds in the middle of winter in response to flooding. Female lays between 500-1600 eggs each. The majority of adult perishes shortly after spawning at the end of their first year . Both male and female attain sexual maturity at the end of their first year of life when they have attained an average TL of 6.0 and 6.3 cm respectively . Co-occurs with Edelia vittata over part of its range, but is generally more scarce . Aquarium conditions: pH=7.2, H=8, 24°C water temperature, rock and plant cover, carnivore, peaceful community fish, egg layer .

Scientific Name
Nannatherina balstoni
Authority
Regan, 1906
Habitat
Freshwater
Climate
Temperate
IUCN Status
EN
Max Length
9 cm
Lifespan
3 years
Trophic Level
4.1
Resilience
Medium
Vulnerability
11.00/100
Water Temp
15–30 °C
Salinity
0–0.5 ppt

🔬 Taxonomy

🐟 Physical Description

Physical description for Balston's pygmy perch is currently being compiled.

🌀 Behaviour

Behavioural data for Balston's pygmy perch is currently being reviewed.

🦐 Diet

small fish
crustaceans
cephalopods

🥚 Reproduction

Size at Maturity
5.7cm TL

🌍 Habitat & Distribution

Freshwater; benthopelagic; pH range: 6.0 - 6.5; dH range: 5 - 10. Temperate; 15°C - 30°C ; 31°S - 34°S southwest Australia between Two People Bay (near Albany) and the Blackwood River.

🌿 Ecology

Zone Preferences
💧 Freshwater
Feeding Mode
Carnivore
Trophic Level
4.1±0.1
Food Items

cladocerans, copepods and dipteran larvae, while juveniles and adults ingest mostly terrestrial faun

📐 Morphometrics

Length–Weight Relationship: W = 0.00389 × L3.12 (TL)
Max TL
9cm

🌡️ Water Parameters & Tolerance

Temperature Range
15–30°C
pH Range
6–6.5
Salinity Range
0–0.5ppt

🛡️ Conservation Assessment

IUCN Category
Endangered
Assessment Date
2019

📊 Population Risk & Fisheries

Population Resilience
Medium
Minimum doubling time
Fishing Vulnerability
11.00/100
Low vulnerability
Trophic Level
4.1
Apex / Top predator
Climate Zone
Temperate
Described By
Regan, 1906

🗺️ Global Occurrence Map

Occurrence records from the Global Biodiversity Information Facility (GBIF) - 9 records indexed .

Occurrence density from GBIF View GBIF records ↗

👥 Community & Contribute

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