Black carp
📖 Overview
Adults inhabit large lowland rivers and lakes, preferably with clear water and high oxygen concentrations. Larvae feed on zooplankton, then on ostracods and aquatic insects. At about 120 mm SL, juveniles start to prey on small snails and clams while larger juveniles and adults feed almost entirely on molluscs. Undertake upriver migration and spawns in open waters. Deposit pelagic or semipelagic eggs which hatch while drifting downstream. Larvae settle into floodplain lakes and channels with little or no current . Maximum age probably exceeds 15 years; the figure of 20 years is not supported by data .
🔬 Taxonomy
🐟 Physical Description
Dorsal spines (total): 0; Dorsal soft rays (total): 7 - 9; Anal spines: 0; Anal soft rays: 8 - 10. Anatomy of the pharyngeal apparatus is the main distinguishing characteristic; throat teeth typically form a single row of 4-5 large molariform teeth on each of the two arches, with formula typically 1,4 - 4,1.: fusiform / normal; Cross section: circular.
🌀 Behaviour
Behavioural data for Black carp is currently being reviewed.
🦐 Diet
🥚 Reproduction
Prewspawning adults migrate upstream in spring - early summer; spawning takes place in turbulent waters; eggs are pelagic and drift downstream and larvae enter nursery areas such as flood plains or backwater habitats; main river channel is used as feeding and wintering area by subadults and adults.
🌍 Habitat & Distribution
Freshwater; brackish; demersal; pH range: 7.5 - 8.5; potamodromous ; depth range 5 - 30 m . Subtropical; 0°C - 40°C ; 53°N - 15°N, 100°E - 140°E native stocks in Russia have declined sharply (Ref.
🌿 Ecology
zooplankton, then on ostracods and aquatic insects
📐 Morphometrics
🌡️ Water Parameters & Tolerance
🛡️ Conservation Assessment
📊 Population Risk & Fisheries
🚨 Invasive Species Impact
- competition with native species
- habitat modification
- management and control costs
- fishery impacts in some areas
Prevention of further spread through import bans, targeted removal in sensitive areas.
Monitoring and containment programs in place.
References: Compiled from IUCN Global Invasive Species Database, USGS Nonindigenous Aquatic Species database, and CABI Invasive Species Compendium.
🌐 Names & Taxonomy
| Language | Common Names |
|---|---|
| 🇬🇧English | Black Amur · Black carp · Black Chinese Roach · Chinese Black Carp · Chinese Roach · Snail Carp |
| 🌍BEL | Amur chernyj |
| 🌍BEN | কালো কার্প |
| 🌍CES | amur černý |
| 🇩🇰Danish | Sortkarpe |
| 🇩🇪German | Schwarzer Amur · Schwarzer Armur |
| 🇫🇮Finnish | musta-amuri |
| 🇫🇷French | Amour Noir, Carpe noire · Carpe noire |
| 🇯🇵Japanese | Aoo · アオウオ |
| 🇰🇷Korean | 검은잉어 |
| 🌍LAV | Melnais amūrs |
| 🌍MSA | Kap hitam |
| 🇳🇱Dutch | Zwarte carper |
| 🇵🇹Portuguese | Carpa-negra |
| 🌍RON | Crap negru chinezese · Scoicar |
| 🇷🇺Russian | амур черный · черный амур |
| 🇪🇸Spanish | Carpa negra |
| 🌍UKR | Амур чорний |
| 🌍VIE | Cá Trắm đen |
| 🇨🇳Chinese | 乌鰡 · 烏鰡 · 青魚 · 青鱼 · 黑鯪 · 黑鰡 · 黑鰱 |
Scientific Synonyms
| Scientific Name | Author | Year | Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| Barbus tonkinensis | Sauvage | 1884 | Synonym |
| Leucisculus fuscus | Oshima | 1920 | Synonym |
| Leuciscus aethiops | Basilewsky | 1855 | Synonym |
| Leuciscus dubius | Bleeker | 1864 | Heterotypic |
| Leuciscus piceus | Richardson | 1846 | Synonym |
| Myloleuciscus aethiops | Basilewsky | 1855 | Synonym |
| Myloleuciscus atripinnis | Garman | 1912 | Synonym |
| Myloleucus aethiops | Basilewsky | 1855 | Synonym |
| Mylopharyngodon aethiops | Basilewsky | 1855 | Synonym |
| Mylopharyngodon pisceus | Richardson | 1846 | Synonym |
🦠 Common Diseases
The following diseases are known to affect Black carp.
🔍 Similar Species
🗺️ Global Occurrence Map
Occurrence records from the Global Biodiversity Information Facility (GBIF) - 23 records indexed .
👥 Community & Contribute
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