Peamouth
📖 Overview
Adults inhabit lakes and slow-flowing areas of small to medium rivers. Common around vegetation . They form schools. Can withstand brackish waters for a limited period . Newly hatched individuals school near the shore, moving into deeper water in the summer . They feed mainly on aquatic insects and its larvae and some terrestrial insects ; but also on planktonic crustaceans, mollusks, and small fishes . Preyed upon by fish-eating birds and mammals . Utilized as game fish and as food in the past .
🔬 Taxonomy
🐟 Physical Description
Dorsal soft rays (total): 8; Anal soft rays: 8. Lateral line complete with 66-84 scales; dorsal fin with 8 rays; anal fin with 8 rays; molarlike pharyngeal teeth 1,5--5,1; slender body, somewhat compressed; large eye; long rounded snout; barbel at corner of slightly subterminal mouth; large forked caudal fin; dorsal-fin origin over or in front of pelvic-fin origin; axillary process at pelvic-fin base; dark gray-brown to green above; 2 dark stripes, lower one ending in front of anal fin, on silver yellow side; yellow to brown fins; and large male with red on side, belly mouth, gill cover and pectoral-fin base .: fusiform / normal.
🌀 Behaviour
Behavioural data for Peamouth is currently being reviewed.
🦐 Diet
Diet information for Peamouth is currently being compiled.
🥚 Reproduction
Spawning fish come close to shore in groups of 50-400. Groups are about 25 to 100 feet apart from each other. Females are crowded by 2 or more males into 1 or 2 inches of water by the shoreline and eggs and sperms are released.
🌍 Habitat & Distribution
Freshwater; brackish; demersal; potamodromous . Temperate; 59°N - 40°N North America: Nass (Pacific Slope) and Peace River (Arctic basin) systems in British Columbia, Canada south to Columbia River drainage in Oregon and Idaho, USA; also in Vancouver, British Columbia and Mackenzie River drainage (Arctic basin) in Northwest Territories, Canada (Ref.
🌿 Ecology
aquatic insects and its larvae and some terrestrial insects (Ref
📐 Morphometrics
🛡️ Conservation Assessment
📊 Population Risk & Fisheries
🍽️ Edibility & Flavour
"Peamouth is an edible species."
- Clear, bright eyes — cloudy eyes indicate age
- Firm flesh that springs back when pressed
- Fresh ocean smell, never strong or ammonia-like
- Bright red or pink gills, not grey or brown
- Shiny, moist skin with scales tightly attached
- Cloudy or sunken eyes
- Strong fishy or ammonia odour
- Soft, mushy flesh that doesn't spring back
- Discoloured or dry flesh
⚡ Nutrition
Detailed nutritional data for Peamouth is currently being compiled from USDA FoodData Central.
🔬 Mercury Safety
Mercury data for Peamouth has not yet been assigned. Please consult FDA/EPA guidance for general seafood safety advice.
🌿 Sustainability
🌐 Names & Taxonomy
| Language | Common Names |
|---|---|
| 🇬🇧English | Peamouth · Peamouth chub |
| 🌍CES | jelčík arktický |
| 🇫🇷French | méné deux-barres |
| 🇷🇺Russian | Северо-западный милохейлус |
Scientific Synonyms
| Scientific Name | Author | Year | Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| Cheonda cooperi | Girard | 1856 | Synonym |
| Clarkina caurina | Richardson | 1836 | Synonym |
| Cyprinus caurinus | Richardson | 1836 | Synonym |
| Mylocheilus fraterculus | Girard | 1856 | Synonym |
| Mylocheilus lateralis | Agassiz & Pickering | 1855 | Synonym |
🔍 Similar Species
🗺️ Global Occurrence Map
Occurrence records from the Global Biodiversity Information Facility (GBIF) - 42 records indexed .
👥 Community & Contribute
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