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🌊 Marine Vulnerable 🍽️ Edible 🌡️ Tropical

Munk's pygmy devil ray

Mobula munkiana Sciara, 1987
Max Length
-
Max Weight
-
Lifespan
-
Trophic Level
3.8
Depth
0–15 m
Climate
Tropical
Resilience
Low
Vulnerability
79.00/100
Typical Length
100 cm
Depth Zone
pelagic

📖 Overview

Pelagic species forming schools in coastal and oceanic waters, but also found near the bottom. Found singly, in small groups, or in schools . Feeds mainly on planktonic crustaceans, but also takes small schooling fishes . Ovoviviparous . Gestation period unknown .

Scientific Name
Mobula munkiana
Authority
Sciara, 1987
Habitat
Marine
Climate
Tropical
IUCN Status
VU
Depth Range
0–15 m
Latitude
7°S – 32°N
Trophic Level
3.8
Resilience
Low
Vulnerability
79.00/100
Migration
Oceanodromous
Salinity
30–40 ppt

🔬 Taxonomy

🐟 Physical Description

Physical description for Munk's pygmy devil ray is currently being compiled.

🌀 Behaviour

Behavioural data for Munk's pygmy devil ray is currently being reviewed.

🦐 Diet

aquatic invertebrates
small fish
algae
detritus

🥚 Reproduction

🐣 Oviparous 📦 Batch Spawner
Spawning Season
spring-summer
Spawn Location
Pelagic
Fertilization
External

Exhibit ovoviparity (aplacental viviparity), with embryos feeding initially on yolk, then receiving additional nourishment from the mother by indirect absorption of uterine fluid enriched with mucus, fat or protein through specialised structures .

🌍 Habitat & Distribution

Marine; pelagic-oceanic; oceanodromous ; depth range 0 - 15 m . Tropical; 32°N - 7°S, 114°W - 77°W

🌿 Ecology

Zone Preferences
🌊 Marine 🐟 Pelagic
Migration
Oceanodromous
Trophic Level
3.8±0.6
🐠 Schooling
Food Items

planktonic crustaceans, but also takes small schooling fishes (Ref

📐 Morphometrics

Length–Weight Relationship: W = 0.01 × L3.04 (TL)

🌡️ Water Parameters & Tolerance

Salinity Range
30–40ppt

🛡️ Conservation Assessment

IUCN Category
Vulnerable
Assessment Date
2018

📊 Population Risk & Fisheries

Population Resilience
Low
Minimum doubling time
Fishing Vulnerability
79.00/100
Very High vulnerability
Trophic Level
3.8
Predator
Climate Zone
Tropical
Latitude Range
32°N – 7°S
Described By
Sciara, 1987

🍽️ Edibility & Flavour

"Munk's pygmy devil ray is an edible species."

✗ Not for Raw
✓ Fresh Indicators
  • Clear, bright eyes — cloudy eyes indicate age
  • Firm flesh that springs back when pressed
  • Fresh ocean smell, never strong or ammonia-like
  • Bright red or pink gills, not grey or brown
  • Shiny, moist skin with scales tightly attached
✗ Avoid If
  • Cloudy or sunken eyes
  • Strong fishy or ammonia odour
  • Soft, mushy flesh that doesn't spring back
  • Discoloured or dry flesh
Best Cooking Methods
Baking Grilling Pan-frying

⚡ Nutrition

Detailed nutritional data for Munk's pygmy devil ray is currently being compiled from USDA FoodData Central.

🔬 Mercury Safety

Mercury data for Munk's pygmy devil ray has not yet been assigned. Please consult FDA/EPA guidance for general seafood safety advice.

🌿 Sustainability

Best Choice
Healthy stocks, low impact
Good Alternative
Well-managed, minor concerns
Use Caution
Check sourcing and season
Avoid
Overfished or high impact

🔬 Full Nutritional Profile

Per 100g - Raw, per 100g - Source: USDA FoodData Central templates (generic fish average)

Proximate Composition
Energy125 kcal
Moisture75 %
Protein20 %
Total Fat4 %
Ash1.3 %
Fatty Acids (g)
Saturated Fat1 g
Monounsaturated Fat1.2 g
Polyunsaturated Fat1.5 g
Omega-3 Total1 g
EPA0.3 g
DHA0.5 g
Omega-6 Total0.3 g
Key Minerals & Vitamins
Calcium20 mg
Iron0.7 mg
Magnesium30 mg
Phosphorus220 mg
Potassium380 mg
Sodium55 mg
Zinc0.5 mg
Selenium32 µg
Vitamin B122 µg

📊 Population Dynamics

Year Region Index Notes
- - -

🗺️ Global Occurrence Map

Occurrence records from the Global Biodiversity Information Facility (GBIF) - 2 records indexed .

Occurrence density from GBIF View GBIF records ↗

👥 Community & Contribute

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