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💧 Freshwater Least Concern 🌡️ Temperate

Sand shiner

Miniellus stramineus Cope, 1865
Max Length
8.2 cm
Max Weight
-
Lifespan
3 yrs
Trophic Level
2.4
Depth
-
Climate
Temperate
Resilience
High
Vulnerability
22.00/100
Typical Length
4.4 cm
Depth Zone
-

📖 Overview

Adults inhabit sand and gravel runs and pools of creeks and small to large rivers . They also occur in sandy margins of lakes. Usually found in clear creeks and small rivers and rarely in upland areas . Adults feed on detritus, and small benthic and drifting invertebrates dominated by midge larvae and small mayfly nymphs . Migratory behaviour is undetermined .

Scientific Name
Miniellus stramineus
Authority
Cope, 1865
Habitat
Freshwater
Climate
Temperate
Body Shape
Fusiform / normal
IUCN Status
LC
Max Length
8.2 cm
Lifespan
3 years
Trophic Level
2.4
Resilience
High
Vulnerability
22.00/100
Salinity
0–0.5 ppt

🔬 Taxonomy

Genus
Miniellus
Miniellus
Species
Sand shiner
Miniellus stramineus

🐟 Physical Description

: fusiform / normal.

🌀 Behaviour

Behavioural data for Sand shiner is currently being reviewed.

🦐 Diet

aquatic invertebrates
small fish
algae
detritus

🥚 Reproduction

🐣 Oviparous
Spawning Season
spring
Spawn Location
Substrate
Fertilization
External

The reproductive strategy is broadcast spawning .

🌍 Habitat & Distribution

Freshwater; benthopelagic. Temperate; 52°N - 29°N North America: St.

🌿 Ecology

Zone Preferences
💧 Freshwater
Trophic Level
2.4±0.2
Food Items

detritus, and small benthic and drifting invertebrates dominated by midge larvae and small mayfly ny

📐 Morphometrics

Length–Weight Relationship: W = 0.00794 × L3.03 (TL)
Max TL
8.2cm

🌡️ Water Parameters & Tolerance

Salinity Range
0–0.5ppt

🛡️ Conservation Assessment

IUCN Category
Least Concern
Assessment Date
2018

📊 Population Risk & Fisheries

Population Resilience
High
Minimum doubling time
Fishing Vulnerability
22.00/100
Low vulnerability
Trophic Level
2.4
Omnivore / Planktivore
Body Shape
Fusiform / normal
Climate Zone
Temperate
Described By
Cope, 1865

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