North Pacific hake
📖 Overview
Inhabit oceanic and coastal areas, but mainly on the continental shelf . Although often classified as demersal, the distribution and behavior suggest a largely pelagic existence . Adults live in large schools in waters overlying the continental shelf and slope except during the spawning season when they are found several hundred miles seaward . A nocturnal feeder that feed on a variety of fishes and invertebrates . Important prey for sea lions and small cetaceans ; also prey of dogfish .
🔬 Taxonomy
🐟 Physical Description
Dorsal spines (total): 1; Dorsal soft rays (total): 48 - 56; Anal spines: 0; Anal soft rays: 40 - 43. Head rather short. Pectoral fin tips usually reaching to or beyond the origin of anal fin. Caudal fin always concave. Color silvery on back grading to whitish ventrally.: elongated; Cross section: oval.
🌀 Behaviour
Behavioural data for North Pacific hake is currently being reviewed.
🦐 Diet
🥚 Reproduction
🌍 Habitat & Distribution
Marine; brackish; pelagic-neritic; depth range 0 - 1000 m , usually ? - 229 m . Temperate; 51°N - 15°N, 130°W - 77°W
🌿 Ecology
a variety of fishes and invertebrates (Ref
📐 Morphometrics
🌡️ Water Parameters & Tolerance
🛡️ Conservation Assessment
📊 Population Risk & Fisheries
🎣 Angling Guide
- medium-heavy 7ft spinning rod
- 30-50 lb braid
- fluorocarbon leader
- grass flats
- oyster bars
- marsh drains
- deeper channel edges
Use barbless hooks, minimise air exposure, and revive fish head-first in current before release.
⚠️ Slot limits protect breeding-size fish. Verify daily bag limits.
📊 Population Dynamics
| Year | Region | Index | Notes |
|---|---|---|---|
| - | - | - |
🌐 Names & Taxonomy
| Language | Common Names |
|---|---|
| 🇬🇧English | North Pacific hake · Pacific hake · Pacific whiting · whiting |
| 🌍CES | štikozubec tichooceánský |
| 🇩🇰Danish | kulmule |
| 🇩🇪German | Nordpazifischer Seehecht · Pazifikhecht · Seehecht |
| 🌍ELL | bakaliaro |
| 🇫🇮Finnish | kaliforninkummeliturska |
| 🇫🇷French | merlu du Pacifique · merlu du Pacifique nord |
| 🇮🇹Italian | nasello dei Pacifico |
| 🇯🇵Japanese | Shiroganedara · シロガネダラ |
| 🇳🇱Dutch | Pacifische heek |
| 🇳🇴Norwegian | kalifornisk lysing |
| 🇵🇹Portuguese | Merluza-da-Califórnia · pescada do Pacifico · pescada do Pacifico norte |
| 🇷🇺Russian | Орегонская мерлуза · Тихоокеанская (орегонская) мерлуза · тихоокеанская северная мерлуза · тихоокеанский хек (морской налим) |
| 🇪🇸Spanish | merluza · Merluza del Pacífico · Merluza del Pacífico norte · merluza norteña · merluza pacifica norteamericana · Merluzza pacifica norteamericana |
| 🇸🇪Swedish | Kalifornisk kummel |
| 🌍TUR | pasifik berlami |
Scientific Synonyms
| Scientific Name | Author | Year | Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| Homalopomus trowbridgii | Girard | 1856 | Synonym |
| Merlangus productus | Ayres | 1855 | Synonym |
🔍 Similar Species
🗺️ Global Occurrence Map
Occurrence records from the Global Biodiversity Information Facility (GBIF) - 51 records indexed .
👥 Community & Contribute
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