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🌊 Marine Least Concern 🌡️ Subtropical

Panama hake

Merluccius angustimanus Garman, 1899
Max Length
40 cm
Max Weight
-
Lifespan
-
Trophic Level
4
Depth
80–523 m
Climate
Subtropical
Resilience
Medium
Vulnerability
33.00/100
Typical Length
32 cm
Depth Zone
demersal

📖 Overview

Occurs from shallow continental shelf to the upper continental slope, and in the mid-waters of the open sea and on sea-mounts (Uncle Sam Bank). Exploited only on a local level due to its abundance and its relatively small median size . Minimum length of first sexual maturity for both sexes is 18-19 cm, and spawning occurs from April to June, or later .

Scientific Name
Merluccius angustimanus
Authority
Garman, 1899
Habitat
Marine
Climate
Subtropical
Body Shape
Elongated
IUCN Status
LC
Max Length
40 cm
Depth Range
80–523 m
Trophic Level
4
Resilience
Medium
Vulnerability
33.00/100
Migration
Non-migratory
Salinity
30–40 ppt

🐟 Physical Description

Dorsal spines (total): 1; Dorsal soft rays (total): 45 - 52. Head rather long, about 30% of SL. Gill rakers long and slender, with pointed tips. Pectoral fins long, the tips reaching to or beyond the origin of the anal fin. Overall color silvery, lighter ventrally.: elongated; Cross section: oval.

🌀 Behaviour

Behavioural data for Panama hake is currently being reviewed.

🦐 Diet

small fish
crustaceans
cephalopods

🥚 Reproduction

Size at Maturity
22cm TL

🌍 Habitat & Distribution

Marine; demersal; non-migratory; depth range 80 - 523 m . Subtropical; 28°N - 1°N, 113°W - 78°W west coast of the Americas from Del Mar, California to Ensenada de Tumaco, Colombia.

🌿 Ecology

Zone Preferences
🌊 Marine ⬇️ Benthic
Migration
Non-migratory
Trophic Level
4±0.6

📐 Morphometrics

Length–Weight Relationship: W = 0.00479 × L3.1 (TL)
Max TL
40cm
Dorsal Spines
1
Dorsal Rays
49

🌡️ Water Parameters & Tolerance

Salinity Range
30–40ppt

🛡️ Conservation Assessment

IUCN Category
Least Concern
Assessment Date
2008

📊 Population Risk & Fisheries

Population Resilience
Medium
Minimum doubling time
Fishing Vulnerability
33.00/100
Low vulnerability
Trophic Level
4
Apex / Top predator
Body Shape
Elongated
Climate Zone
Subtropical
Described By
Garman, 1899

🌐 Names & Taxonomy

Language Common Names
🇬🇧English Panama hake · dwarf hake · hake
🇫🇷French merlu Panaméen · merlu du Panama
🇵🇹Portuguese Merluza-equatorial · pescado do Panamá
🇷🇺Russian Гватемальская мерлуза
🇪🇸Spanish Merluza panamena · merluza · merluza bajacalifornia

Scientific Synonyms

Scientific Name Author Year Status
Merluccius angusticeps Hildebrand 1946 Synonym

🗺️ Global Occurrence Map

Occurrence records from the Global Biodiversity Information Facility (GBIF) - 20 records indexed .

Occurrence density from GBIF View GBIF records ↗

👥 Community & Contribute

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