New 🐟 Mercury Safety Guide & Omega-3 Rankings Updated for 2026. View Omega-3 Rankings →

🌊 Marine Least Concern 🌡️ Deep-water

Offshore silver hake

Merluccius albidus Mitchill, 1818
Max Length
40.6 cm
Max Weight
Lifespan
Trophic Level
3.4
Depth
80–1170 m
Climate
Deep-water
Resilience
Medium
Vulnerability
30.00/100
Typical Length
30 cm
Depth Zone
deep-water

📖 Overview

Offshore species which inhabit the outer part of the continental shelf and upper part of the slope. Feed at night when they come up towards the surface . Juveniles feed primarily on crustaceans . Adults' food consists primarily of fishes (particularly lantern fishes, sardines and anchovies) and, to a lesser extent, crustaceans and squids . Spawning occurs near the bottom at 330-550 m depth range from April to July in New England and from late spring to early autumn in the Gulf of Mexico and the Carribean Sea . Marketed fresh, frozen and smoked.

Scientific Name
Merluccius albidus
Authority
Mitchill, 1818
Habitat
Marine
Climate
Deep-water
Body Shape
Fusiform / normal
IUCN Status
LC
Max Length
40.6 cm
Depth Range
80–1170 m
Trophic Level
3.4
Resilience
Medium
Vulnerability
30.00/100
Migration
Non-migratory
Salinity
30–40 ppt

🔬 Taxonomy

🐟 Physical Description

Dorsal spines (total): 1; Dorsal soft rays (total): 45 - 51; Anal spines: 0; Anal soft rays: 35 - 41; Vertebrae: 51 - 53. Head rather long; mouth large; gill rakers short and thick, with blunt tips; pectoral fin tips reaching a vertical through anus in small fish but not in larger ones; overall color silvery white .: fusiform / normal; Cross section: oval.

🌀 Behaviour

Behavioural data for Offshore silver hake is currently being reviewed.

🦐 Diet

Diet information for Offshore silver hake is currently being compiled.

🥚 Reproduction

Size at Maturity
28cm TL

🌍 Habitat & Distribution

Marine; bathydemersal; non-migratory; depth range 80 - 1170 m , usually 160 - 640 m . Deep-water; 42°N - 4°N, 98°W - 50°W Central Atlantic: Georges Bank, New England to Suriname and French Guiana.

🌿 Ecology

Zone Preferences
🌊 Marine 🌑 Deep Water
Migration
Non-migratory
Trophic Level
3.4
Food Items

crustaceans (Ref

📐 Morphometrics

Length–Weight Relationship: W = 0.00741 × L3.01 (TL)
Max TL
40.6cm
Dorsal Spines
1
Dorsal Rays
48
Anal Rays
38
Vertebrae
52

🌡️ Water Parameters & Tolerance

Salinity Range
30–40ppt

🛡️ Conservation Assessment

IUCN Category
Least Concern
Assessment Date
2013

📊 Population Risk & Fisheries

Population Resilience
Medium
Minimum doubling time
Fishing Vulnerability
30.00/100
Low vulnerability
Trophic Level
3.4
Predator
Body Shape
Fusiform / normal
Climate Zone
Deep-water
Described By
Mitchill, 1818

🌐 Names & Taxonomy

Scientific Synonyms

Scientific Name Author Year Status
Gadus albidus Mitchill 1818 Heterotypic
Merluccius magnoculus Ginsburg 1954 Synonym

🗺️ Global Occurrence Map

Occurrence records from the Global Biodiversity Information Facility (GBIF) — 418 records indexed .

Occurrence density from GBIF View GBIF records ↗

👥 Community & Contribute

Aquareap Community Observations
0 Observations logged on Aquareap

No observations yet — be the first to log one!

View all observations for Offshore silver hake ↗
Suggest an Edit

Spotted incorrect or outdated data? Submit a correction and our editorial team will review it. Approved edits go live within 48 hours.

Link to a scientific paper, FishBase, or other authoritative source
Report an Issue

Found a factual error, broken data, or inappropriate content? Let us know and we will investigate promptly.