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💧 Freshwater Least Concern 🍽️ Edible 🌡️ Tropical

Dwarf rainbowfish

Melanotaenia praecox Weber & de Beaufort, 1922
Max Length
5 cm
Max Weight
Lifespan
Trophic Level
2.9
Depth
Climate
Tropical
Resilience
High
Vulnerability
26.00/100
Typical Length
4 cm
Depth Zone

📖 Overview

Dwarf rainbowfish (Melanotaenia praecox) is a ray-finned fish of the family Melanotaeniidae. It inhabits freshwater waters. This species can reach a maximum total length of 5 cm. With a trophic level of 2.9, it is a low-level carnivore, feeding on invertebrates and small organisms. It is assessed as Least Concern on the IUCN Red List. Commercially fished and consumed as food.

Scientific Name
Melanotaenia praecox
Authority
Weber & de Beaufort, 1922
Habitat
Freshwater
Climate
Tropical
Body Shape
Fusiform / normal
IUCN Status
LC
Max Length
5 cm
Trophic Level
2.9
Resilience
High
Vulnerability
26.00/100
Water Temp
22–28 °C
Salinity
0–0.5 ppt

🐟 Physical Description

Dorsal spines (total): 5 - 7; Dorsal soft rays (total): 10 - 14; Anal spines: 1; Anal soft rays: 16 - 21. Develops a very deep body, particularly in males, at a remarkably small size (3.0-3.5 cm SL).: fusiform / normal.

🌀 Behaviour

Behavioural data for Dwarf rainbowfish is currently being reviewed.

🦐 Diet

Diet information for Dwarf rainbowfish is currently being compiled.

🥚 Reproduction

Distinct pairing .

🌍 Habitat & Distribution

Freshwater; benthopelagic. Tropical; 22°C - 28°C ; 2°S - 3°S

🌿 Ecology

Zone Preferences
💧 Freshwater
Trophic Level
2.9±0.4

📐 Morphometrics

Length–Weight Relationship: W = 0.01122 × L3.04 (TL)
Max TL
5cm
Dorsal Spines
6
Dorsal Rays
12
Anal Spines
1
Anal Rays
19

🌡️ Water Parameters & Tolerance

Temperature Range
22–28°C
Salinity Range
0–0.5ppt

🛡️ Conservation Assessment

IUCN Category
Least Concern
Assessment Date
2019

📊 Population Risk & Fisheries

Population Resilience
High
Minimum doubling time
Fishing Vulnerability
26.00/100
Low vulnerability
Trophic Level
2.9
Omnivore / Planktivore
Body Shape
Fusiform / normal
Climate Zone
Tropical
Described By
Weber & de Beaufort, 1922

🍽️ Edibility & Flavour

"Melanotaenia Praecox is an edible species."

✗ Not for Raw
✓ Fresh Indicators
  • Clear, bright eyes — cloudy eyes indicate age
  • Firm flesh that springs back when pressed
  • Fresh ocean smell, never strong or ammonia-like
  • Bright red or pink gills, not grey or brown
  • Shiny, moist skin with scales tightly attached
✗ Avoid If
  • Cloudy or sunken eyes
  • Strong fishy or ammonia odour
  • Soft, mushy flesh that doesn't spring back
  • Discoloured or dry flesh
Best Cooking Methods
Baking Grilling Pan-frying

Nutrition

Detailed nutritional data for Dwarf rainbowfish is currently being compiled from USDA FoodData Central.

🔬 Mercury Safety

Mercury data for Dwarf rainbowfish has not yet been assigned. Please consult FDA/EPA guidance for general seafood safety advice.

🌿 Sustainability

Best Choice
Healthy stocks, low impact
Good Alternative
Well-managed, minor concerns
Use Caution
Check sourcing and season
Avoid
Overfished or high impact

👥 Community & Contribute

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