Melanorivulus Linearis (Melanorivulus linearis), first described by Costa, 2018 is a tiny fish in the family Rivulidae (order Cyprinodontiformes). Adults typically reach 3.00 cm in maximum length. It inhabits freshwater systems including rivers, streams, and lakes. It occurs in Tropical waters. It is broadly omnivorous, taking invertebrates, plant matter, and detritus.
Dorsal soft rays (total): 10 - 11; Anal soft rays: 13 - 15; Vertebrae: 30 - 31. Melanorivulus linearis is similar to M. egens, and differs from all other members of the M. pictus group by having red chevron-shaped marks regularly distributed on the flank (vs. irregularly), by lacking distinctive dark marks on humeral region (vs. presence), and by the absence of red dots on the anteroventral portion of flank (vs. presence). It can be diagnosed from M. egens by having the following characters: males with red bars restricted to the dorsal portion of the caudal fin (vs. absent); females with black bars on the caudal fin (vs. black dots); males with a pale green spot on humeral region (vs. absent); and second proximal radial of the dorsal fin located between neural spines of 18th and 19th vertebrae (vs. between neural spines of 19th and 21st vertebrae) .: fusiform / normal.
Behavioural data for Melanorivulus Linearis is currently being reviewed.
Freshwater; benthopelagic. Tropical South America: Rio Pardo, middle Rio Paraná Basin, Brazil.
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