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💧 Freshwater Endangered 🌡️ Tropical

Mazarunia Pala

Mazarunia pala Fernández, Taphorn B. & Liverpool, 2012
Max Length
7.4 cm
Max Weight
-
Lifespan
-
Trophic Level
3.2
Depth
-
Climate
Tropical
Resilience
-
Vulnerability
11.00/100
Typical Length
-
Depth Zone
-

📖 Overview

Occurs mostly in or near the main upper Mazaruni River channel in localities with sandy or slightly muddy substrates with structure formed by submerged or emerging grass and other riparian vegetation and some drift wood. Appears to move at night into shallow, flooded banks with terrestrial vegetation .

Scientific Name
Mazarunia pala
Authority
Fernández, Taphorn B. & Liverpool, 2012
Habitat
Freshwater
Climate
Tropical
IUCN Status
EN
Max Length
7.4 cm
Trophic Level
3.2
Vulnerability
11.00/100
Water Temp
22–25 °C

🔬 Taxonomy

Genus
Mazarunia
Mazarunia
Species
Mazarunia Pala
Mazarunia pala

🐟 Physical Description

Dorsal spines (total): 15 - 17; Dorsal soft rays (total): 7 - 8; Anal spines: 3; Anal soft rays: 7; Vertebrae: 26. Based on phylogenetic analysis, this species is distinguished from its congeners by the derived absence of a parhypurapophysis (132-1). Based on external characters, it is diagnosable by the presence of a dorsal-fin scaly pad with ctenoid scales (vs. no scaly pad in Mazarunia charadrica and Mazarunia mazarunii), a small suborbital stripe that is limited to the preopercle, by the absence of clearly discernible lateral bars on the body, and by its general pinkish coloration with a midlateral spot as the only melanic marking .

🌀 Behaviour

Behavioural data for Mazarunia Pala is currently being reviewed.

🦐 Diet

aquatic invertebrates
small fish
algae
detritus

🥚 Reproduction

🐣 Oviparous
Spawning Season
spring
Spawn Location
Substrate
Fertilization
External

🌍 Habitat & Distribution

Freshwater; brackish; benthopelagic; pH range: 4.4 - ?. Tropical; 22°C - 25°C South America: Upper Mazaruni River between the mouths of the Kukui and Kamarang rivers in Guyana.

🌿 Ecology

Zone Preferences
💧 Freshwater 🌿 Brackish
Trophic Level
3.2±0.5

📐 Morphometrics

Length–Weight Relationship: W = 0.02951 × L3.03 (TL)
Max TL
7.4cm
Dorsal Spines
16
Dorsal Rays
8
Anal Spines
3
Anal Rays
7
Vertebrae
26

🌡️ Water Parameters & Tolerance

Temperature Range
22–25°C

🛡️ Conservation Assessment

IUCN Category
Endangered
Assessment Date
2023

📊 Population Risk & Fisheries

Fishing Vulnerability
11.00/100
Low vulnerability
Trophic Level
3.2
Predator
Climate Zone
Tropical
Described By
Fernández, Taphorn B. & Liverpool, 2012

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