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💧 Freshwater Endangered 🍽️ Edible 🌡️ Temperate

Aral barbel

Luciobarbus brachycephalus Kessler, 1872
Max Length
90 cm
Max Weight
22.0 kg
Lifespan
-
Trophic Level
2.8
Depth
-
Climate
Temperate
Resilience
Low
Vulnerability
63.00/100
Typical Length
66 cm
Depth Zone
-

📖 Overview

Found in rivers, reservoirs, lakes and canals . Occurs in the sea at depths of up to 25 m and in rivers in deep stretches with gravel or stone bottom. In freshened parts of sea, preys mainly on benthic crustaceans. Does not feed while migrating upstream and starts to feed again at the spawning sites mainly on insects, juveniles of other fishes, rarely on algae, seeds and other plant material. Spawns in fast-flowing water at areas with hard bottom and depths of 1-2 m .

Scientific Name
Luciobarbus brachycephalus
Authority
Kessler, 1872
Habitat
Freshwater
Climate
Temperate
Body Shape
Fusiform / normal
IUCN Status
EN
Max Length
90 cm
Max Weight
22 kg
Trophic Level
2.8
Resilience
Low
Vulnerability
63.00/100
Migration
Potamodromous

🐟 Physical Description

Diagnosed from other species of Barbus and Luciobarbus in Caspian Se basin by having the following characters: predorsal length shorter than postdorsal length; dorsal fin usually with 7½ branched rays; 16-25 gill rakers; back between head and dorsal origin laterally compressed, forming a keel; lateral line with 62-90 (usually 65-77) scales; and lower lip thin, without median lobe or pad .: fusiform / normal.

🌀 Behaviour

Behavioural data for Aral barbel is currently being reviewed.

🦐 Diet

aquatic invertebrates
small fish
algae
detritus

🥚 Reproduction

Spawn Location
Pelagic
Size at Maturity
60cm TL

Eggs are semipelagic and hatch while drifting downstream after at least 2 days at 25°C. Larvae settle into places with slow current; after 2-12 months juveniles drift downstream to sea or reservoir if river is dammed .

🌍 Habitat & Distribution

Freshwater; brackish; benthopelagic; potamodromous . Temperate

🌿 Ecology

Zone Preferences
💧 Freshwater 🌿 Brackish
Migration
Potamodromous
Trophic Level
2.8±0.3

📐 Morphometrics

Length–Weight Relationship: W = 0.01047 × L2.99 (TL)
Max TL
90cm
Max Weight
22,000g

🛡️ Conservation Assessment

IUCN Category
Endangered
Assessment Date
2021

📊 Population Risk & Fisheries

Population Resilience
Low
Minimum doubling time
Fishing Vulnerability
63.00/100
High vulnerability
Trophic Level
2.8
Omnivore / Planktivore
Body Shape
Fusiform / normal
Climate Zone
Temperate
Described By
Kessler, 1872

🍽️ Edibility & Flavour

"Luciobarbus Brachycephalus is an edible species."

✗ Not for Raw
✓ Fresh Indicators
  • Clear, bright eyes — cloudy eyes indicate age
  • Firm flesh that springs back when pressed
  • Fresh ocean smell, never strong or ammonia-like
  • Bright red or pink gills, not grey or brown
  • Shiny, moist skin with scales tightly attached
✗ Avoid If
  • Cloudy or sunken eyes
  • Strong fishy or ammonia odour
  • Soft, mushy flesh that doesn't spring back
  • Discoloured or dry flesh
Best Cooking Methods
Baking Grilling Pan-frying

⚡ Nutrition

Detailed nutritional data for Aral barbel is currently being compiled from USDA FoodData Central.

🔬 Mercury Safety

Mercury data for Aral barbel has not yet been assigned. Please consult FDA/EPA guidance for general seafood safety advice.

🌿 Sustainability

Best Choice
Healthy stocks, low impact
Good Alternative
Well-managed, minor concerns
Use Caution
Check sourcing and season
Avoid
Overfished or high impact

🔬 Full Nutritional Profile

Per 100g - Raw, per 100g - Source: USDA FoodData Central templates (generic fish average)

Proximate Composition
Energy125 kcal
Moisture75 %
Protein20 %
Total Fat4 %
Ash1.3 %
Fatty Acids (g)
Saturated Fat1 g
Monounsaturated Fat1.2 g
Polyunsaturated Fat1.5 g
Omega-3 Total1 g
EPA0.3 g
DHA0.5 g
Omega-6 Total0.3 g
Key Minerals & Vitamins
Calcium20 mg
Iron0.7 mg
Magnesium30 mg
Phosphorus220 mg
Potassium380 mg
Sodium55 mg
Zinc0.5 mg
Selenium32 µg
Vitamin B122 µg

📊 Population Dynamics

Year Region Index Notes
- - -

🦠 Common Diseases

The following diseases are known to affect Aral barbel.

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