New 🐟 Mercury Safety Guide & Omega-3 Rankings Updated for 2026. View Omega-3 Rankings →

🌊 Marine Vulnerable 🎣 Game Fish 🌡️ Subtropical 🎣 Game Fish

Tile fish

Lopholatilus villarii Miranda Ribeiro, 1915
Max Length
107 cm
Max Weight
-
Lifespan
-
Trophic Level
3.8
Depth
142–500 m
Climate
Subtropical
Resilience
Low
Vulnerability
67.00/100
Typical Length
-
Depth Zone
demersal

📖 Overview

Tile fish (Lopholatilus villarii), first described by Miranda Ribeiro, 1915 is a very large fish in the family Malacanthidae (order Perciformes). Adults typically reach 107.00 cm in maximum length. It inhabits marine coastal and open-ocean environments. Recorded depth range: 142 to 500 metres. It occurs in Subtropical waters. It feeds on a mix of small fish and invertebrates as a mid-level predator. On the IUCN Red List, it is classified as Vulnerable.The species is valued as a game and sport species.

Scientific Name
Lopholatilus villarii
Authority
Miranda Ribeiro, 1915
Habitat
Marine
Climate
Subtropical
Body Shape
Fusiform / normal
IUCN Status
VU
Max Length
107 cm
Depth Range
142–500 m
Trophic Level
3.8
Resilience
Low
Vulnerability
67.00/100
Salinity
30–40 ppt

🐟 Physical Description

: fusiform / normal.

🌀 Behaviour

Behavioural data for Tile fish is currently being reviewed.

🦐 Diet

aquatic invertebrates
small fish
algae
detritus

🥚 Reproduction

Size at Maturity
34cm TL

🌍 Habitat & Distribution

Marine; demersal; depth range 142 - 500 m . Subtropical; 22°S - 51°S, 69°W - 43°W Southwest Atlantic: Rio de Janiero, Brazil, Uruguay, south to Argentina.

🌿 Ecology

Zone Preferences
🌊 Marine ⬇️ Benthic
Trophic Level
3.8±0.2

📐 Morphometrics

Length–Weight Relationship: W = 0.00708 × L3.14 (TL)
Max TL
107cm

🌡️ Water Parameters & Tolerance

Salinity Range
30–40ppt

🛡️ Conservation Assessment

IUCN Category
Vulnerable
Assessment Date
2024

📊 Population Risk & Fisheries

Population Resilience
Low
Minimum doubling time
Fishing Vulnerability
67.00/100
High vulnerability
Trophic Level
3.8
Predator
Body Shape
Fusiform / normal
Climate Zone
Subtropical
Described By
Miranda Ribeiro, 1915

🎣 Angling Guide

Difficulty
Beginner
Fight Rating
strong pulls with head-shakes
Best Seasons
spring,summer,fall
Best Time
incoming tide, dawn and dusk
Line Weight
15-30
Rod Type
medium-heavy spinning
Hook Size
2/0-5/0
Catch & Release
✓ Recommended
Best Months
Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun Jul Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec
Techniques
bottom fishing popping cork soft plastics live bait
Bait & Lures
live shrimp cut mullet soft plastic paddle-tails popping corks
Recommended Tackle
  • medium-heavy 7ft spinning rod
  • 30-50 lb braid
  • fluorocarbon leader
Where to Find Them
  • grass flats
  • oyster bars
  • marsh drains
  • deeper channel edges
Tips & Tricks
Popping cork technique attracts fish from distance. Fish moving tides.
Catch & Release Tips

Use barbless hooks, minimise air exposure, and revive fish head-first in current before release.

Regulations Summary

⚠️ Slot limits protect breeding-size fish. Verify daily bag limits.

📊 Population Dynamics

Year Region Index Notes
- - -

🌐 Names & Taxonomy

Language Common Names
🇬🇧English Brazilian Giant Tilefish · Brazilian Tilefish
🌍CES štíhlice Villarova
🇵🇹Portuguese Latigo-gigante-do-sul · Peixe-batata
🇷🇺Russian Аргентинский хохлач
🇪🇸Spanish Cabezón
🇨🇳Chinese 維氏脊項弱棘魚

🗺️ Global Occurrence Map

Occurrence records from the Global Biodiversity Information Facility (GBIF) - 1 records indexed .

Occurrence density from GBIF View GBIF records ↗

👥 Community & Contribute

Aquareap Community Observations
0 Observations logged on Aquareap

No observations yet - be the first to log one!

View all observations for Tile fish ↗
Suggest an Edit

Spotted incorrect or outdated data? Submit a correction and our editorial team will review it. Approved edits go live within 48 hours.

Link to a scientific paper, FishBase, or other authoritative source
Report an Issue

Found a factual error, broken data, or inappropriate content? Let us know and we will investigate promptly.