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🌊 Marine Least Concern 🌡️ Tropical

Robust cusk-eel

Lepophidium robustum Robins, Robins & Brown, 2012
Max Length
23 cm
Max Weight
-
Lifespan
-
Trophic Level
3.6
Depth
101–261 m
Climate
Tropical
Resilience
High
Vulnerability
28.00/100
Typical Length
-
Depth Zone
-

📖 Overview

Robust cusk-eel (Lepophidium robustum) is a ray-finned fish of the family Ophidiidae. It inhabits marine (saltwater) waters. This species can reach a maximum total length of 23 cm. It occurs at depths between 101 and 261 metres. With a trophic level of 3.6, it is a mid-level predator. It is assessed as Least Concern on the IUCN Red List.

Scientific Name
Lepophidium robustum
Authority
Robins, Robins & Brown, 2012
Habitat
Marine
Climate
Tropical
IUCN Status
LC
Max Length
23 cm
Depth Range
101–261 m
Trophic Level
3.6
Resilience
High
Vulnerability
28.00/100
Salinity
30–40 ppt

🐟 Physical Description

Dorsal soft rays (total): 123 - 126; Anal soft rays: 102 - 107; Vertebrae: 68 - 71. This species is distinguished by the following characters: presence of rudimentary rakers alternating with developed rakers on the lower gill arch (also only for Lepophidium aporrhox); total number of gill raker elements greater than its congeners except L. aporrhox. This species is distinguished from L. apporhox by having 14 precaudal vertebrae (vs. 12-13); 54-56 caudal vertebrae (vs. 49-53); 68-70 total vertebrae (vs. 61-66); 123-126 dorsal rays (vs. 106-115), and 102-107 anal rays (vs. 92-100), and by having a long pelvic ray length as a percentage of standard length (9-10% vs. 13-18% .: eel-like; Cross section: compressed.

🌀 Behaviour

Behavioural data for Robust cusk-eel is currently being reviewed.

🦐 Diet

aquatic invertebrates
small fish
algae
detritus

🥚 Reproduction

🐣 Oviparous 📦 Batch Spawner
Spawning Season
spring-summer
Spawn Location
Pelagic
Fertilization
External

🌍 Habitat & Distribution

Marine; benthopelagic; depth range 101 - 261 m . Tropical; 12°N - 8°N, 83°W - 61°W north of Trinidad).

🌿 Ecology

Zone Preferences
🌊 Marine
Trophic Level
3.6±0.7

📐 Morphometrics

Length–Weight Relationship: W = 0.00102 × L3.06 (TL)
Max TL
23cm
Dorsal Rays
125
Anal Rays
105
Vertebrae
70

🌡️ Water Parameters & Tolerance

Salinity Range
30–40ppt

🛡️ Conservation Assessment

IUCN Category
Least Concern
Assessment Date
2013

📊 Population Risk & Fisheries

Population Resilience
High
Minimum doubling time
Fishing Vulnerability
28.00/100
Low vulnerability
Trophic Level
3.6
Predator
Climate Zone
Tropical
Described By
Robins, Robins & Brown, 2012

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