Facultative air-breathing ; Adults inhabit quiet pools and backwaters of creeks and small to large rivers, swamps, lakes and overflow areas of large streams. Often occur near vegetation and submerged logs. Feed on other fishes and insects. Spawning occurs over vegetation or other submerged objects .
: elongated.
Behavioural data for Shortnose gar is currently being reviewed.
Diet information for Shortnose gar is currently being compiled.
Reproduction data for Shortnose gar is currently being compiled.
Freshwater; demersal; potamodromous . Subtropical; 10°C - 18°C ; 46°N - 31°N North America: USA in Mississippi River basin from south central Ohio, north Indiana, and Wisconsin to Montana and south to north Alabama and Louisiana; Lake Michigan drainage, Wisconsin ; Calcasieu and Mermentau rivers on Louisiana Gulf Coast.
other fishes and insects
Detailed nutritional data for Shortnose gar is currently being compiled from USDA FoodData Central.
Mercury data for Shortnose gar has not yet been assigned. Please consult FDA/EPA guidance for general seafood safety advice.
| Scientific Name | Author | Year | Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| Cylindrosteus rafinesquii | Duméril | 1870 | Synonym |
| Cylindrosteus scabiceps | Fowler | 1911 | Synonym |
| Cylindrosteus scabriceps | Fowler | 1911 | Synonym |
| Lepisosteus albus | Rafinesque | 1820 | Synonym |
Occurrence records from the Global Biodiversity Information Facility (GBIF) — 18 records indexed .
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