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🌊 Marine Endangered 🌡️ Tropical

Lamiopsis Tephrodes

Lamiopsis tephrodes Fowler, 1905
Max Length
140 cm
Max Weight
13.5 kg
Lifespan
-
Trophic Level
4.1
Depth
-
Climate
Tropical
Resilience
-
Vulnerability
53.00/100
Typical Length
-
Depth Zone
demersal

📖 Overview

Lamiopsis Tephrodes (Lamiopsis tephrodes), first described by Fowler, 1905 is a very large fish. Adults typically reach 140.00 cm in maximum length and up to 13.500 kg. It inhabits marine coastal and open-ocean environments. It occurs in Tropical waters. Diet is predominantly piscivorous, targeting other fish and larger prey. On the IUCN Red List, it is classified as Endangered.

Scientific Name
Lamiopsis tephrodes
Authority
Fowler, 1905
Habitat
Marine
Climate
Tropical
Body Shape
Fusiform / normal
IUCN Status
EN
Max Length
140 cm
Max Weight
13.5 kg
Trophic Level
4.1
Vulnerability
53.00/100
Salinity
30–40 ppt

🔬 Taxonomy

Genus
Lamiopsis
Lamiopsis
Species
Lamiopsis Tephrodes
Lamiopsis tephrodes

🐟 Physical Description

This species is distinguished by the following set of characters: moderately long snout; similarly-sized dorsal fins; when mouth is closed, the lips mostly concealing teeth, except near symphysis; upper anterior teeth broadly triangular and serrated; lower anterior teeth long, narrow, erect, with non-hastate cusps which are either smooth or finely serrated; tooth row counts 33-40/34-40; interdorsal space 16.2-20.4% TL; pectoral-fin anterior margins weakly convex, its length 12.4-14.4% TL; pelvic fin anterior margins 7.4-9.3% TL and 48-53% of pectoral anterior margin; first dorsal fin is relatively small, raked, sub-triangular, with nearly straight to shallowly concave posterior margin, its free rear tip just anterior to pelvic-fin origins, length 14.9-17.1% TL, height 5.6-8.1% TL; second dorsal fin large, sub-triangular, almost as high as first dorsal fin, length 11.8-14.3% TL, height 4.8-7.3% TL and 83-93% of first dorsal-fin height; anal-fin height 3.8-5.6% TL and 70-85% of second dorsal-fin height, base 78-98% of second dorsal-fin base; 174-181 total vertebral centra, precaudal 98-100, monospondylous precaudal centra 50-51 and 28-29% of total centra, diplospondylous precaudal centra 48-49 and 27-28% of total centra, diplospondylous caudal counts 75-81 and 43-45% of total counts; demarcation of light and dark colour surfaces (waterline) on head strong, extending from lateral angle of snout to upper margin of eye, dark surface not visible in ventral view of head; fins lack distinct black or white tips or markings .: fusiform / normal.

🌀 Behaviour

Behavioural data for Lamiopsis Tephrodes is currently being reviewed.

🦐 Diet

small fish
crustaceans
cephalopods

🥚 Reproduction

🐣 Oviparous 📦 Batch Spawner
Spawning Season
spring-summer
Spawn Location
Pelagic
Fertilization
External

🌍 Habitat & Distribution

Marine; demersal. Tropical widespread in the Indo-Malay Archipelago, but validated records need to be obtained (Ref.

🌿 Ecology

Zone Preferences
🌊 Marine ⬇️ Benthic
Trophic Level
4.1±0.7

📐 Morphometrics

Length–Weight Relationship: W = 0.0038 × L3.06 (TL)
Max TL
140cm
Max Weight
13,500g

🌡️ Water Parameters & Tolerance

Salinity Range
30–40ppt

🛡️ Conservation Assessment

IUCN Category
Endangered
Assessment Date
2020

📊 Population Risk & Fisheries

Fishing Vulnerability
53.00/100
Moderate-High vulnerability
Trophic Level
4.1
Apex / Top predator
Body Shape
Fusiform / normal
Climate Zone
Tropical
Described By
Fowler, 1905

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