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💧 Freshwater Least Concern 🍽️ Edible 🌡️ Tropical

African carp

Labeo coubie Rüppell, 1832
Max Length
75 cm
Max Weight
5.0 kg
Lifespan
-
Trophic Level
-
Depth
-
Climate
Tropical
Resilience
Low
Vulnerability
39.00/100
Typical Length
-
Depth Zone
-

📖 Overview

Overview information for African carp is currently being compiled by our editorial team.

Scientific Name
Labeo coubie
Authority
Rüppell, 1832
Habitat
Freshwater
Climate
Tropical
Body Shape
Fusiform / normal
IUCN Status
LC
Max Length
75 cm
Max Weight
5 kg
Latitude
6°S – 6°N
Resilience
Low
Vulnerability
39.00/100
Migration
Potamodromous
Salinity
0–0.5 ppt

🔬 Taxonomy

🐟 Physical Description

Dorsal soft rays (total): 15 - 19; Anal soft rays: 8 - 11; Vertebrae: 31 - 33. Diagnosis: dorsal profile straight to slightly arched; body dark and dull; rostral lobe poorly developed, its free margin smooth . Distal margin of dorsal fin straight or convex; inner surface of lips with 4-10 transverse folds or costae . Inferior mouth with well-developed lips forming a sucker-like ring enclosing the jaws; snout typically swollen, as long as or much longer than the postocular part of the head . Body not cylindriform, its depth 27-39% of SL or 2.3-3.3 times in SL . Depth of caudal peduncle 0.7-1.3x its length; 26-46 (50-150mm) and 37-47 (150-250mm) gill rakers; scale formula 5.5-7.5/36-40/6.5-7.5; 4.5 scales between lateral line and pelvic-fin base; 16 (18) scales around caudal peduncle . 11-14 dorsal fin branched rays . : fusiform / normal; Cross section: compressed.

🌀 Behaviour

Behavioural data for African carp is currently being reviewed.

🦐 Diet

Diet information for African carp is currently being compiled.

🥚 Reproduction

Size at Maturity
22cm TL

🌍 Habitat & Distribution

Freshwater; benthopelagic; potamodromous . Tropical; 6°N - 6°S East coast of Africa (Ref.

🌿 Ecology

Zone Preferences
💧 Freshwater
Migration
Potamodromous

📐 Morphometrics

Length–Weight Relationship: W = 0.00955 × L3.05 (TL)
Max TL
75cm
Max Weight
5,000g
Dorsal Rays
17
Anal Rays
10
Vertebrae
32

🌡️ Water Parameters & Tolerance

Salinity Range
0–0.5ppt

🛡️ Conservation Assessment

IUCN Category
Least Concern
Assessment Date
2020

📊 Population Risk & Fisheries

Population Resilience
Low
Minimum doubling time
Fishing Vulnerability
39.00/100
Moderate vulnerability
Body Shape
Fusiform / normal
Climate Zone
Tropical
Latitude Range
6°N – 6°S
Described By
Rüppell, 1832

🍽️ Edibility & Flavour

"African carp is an edible species."

✗ Not for Raw
✓ Fresh Indicators
  • Clear, bright eyes — cloudy eyes indicate age
  • Firm flesh that springs back when pressed
  • Fresh ocean smell, never strong or ammonia-like
  • Bright red or pink gills, not grey or brown
  • Shiny, moist skin with scales tightly attached
✗ Avoid If
  • Cloudy or sunken eyes
  • Strong fishy or ammonia odour
  • Soft, mushy flesh that doesn't spring back
  • Discoloured or dry flesh
Best Cooking Methods
Baking Grilling Pan-frying

Nutrition

Per 100g cooked - Source: USDA FoodData Central

Nutrient Amount
Protein 16.5 g
Omega-3 (total) 388 mg

🔬 Mercury Safety

Mercury data for African carp has not yet been assigned. Please consult FDA/EPA guidance for general seafood safety advice.

🌿 Sustainability

Best Choice
Healthy stocks, low impact
Good Alternative
Well-managed, minor concerns
Use Caution
Check sourcing and season
Avoid
Overfished or high impact

🌐 Names & Taxonomy

Language Common Names
🇬🇧English African Carp · Black Carp
🇸🇦Arabic Kada · Koubi · Labis Kobi · Lebeis Aswad · Lebeis Aswad Horie · Tutkum

Scientific Synonyms

Scientific Name Author Year Status
Labeo cubie Rüppell 1832 Synonym
Labeo lereensis Blache & Miton 1960 Synonym
Labeo pseudocoubie Blache & Miton 1960 Synonym
Labeo selti Valenciennes 1842 Synonym
Labeo steindachnerii Pfeffer 1896 Heterotypic
Labeo tongaensis Rendahl 1935 Synonym
Labeo uhamensis Pellegrin 1920 Synonym

🗺️ Global Occurrence Map

Occurrence records from the Global Biodiversity Information Facility (GBIF) - 108 records indexed .

Occurrence density from GBIF View GBIF records ↗

👥 Community & Contribute

Aquareap Community Observations
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View all observations for African carp ↗
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