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💧 Freshwater Least Concern 🌡️ Tropical

Turquoise cichlid

Kronoheros umbrifer Meek & Hildebrand, 1913
Max Length
47.5 cm
Max Weight
-
Lifespan
-
Trophic Level
3.8
Depth
-
Climate
Tropical
Resilience
Medium
Vulnerability
50.00/100
Typical Length
-
Depth Zone
-

📖 Overview

An open water swimmer. Feeds mainly on other live fishes, usually the prolific Astyanax, but also on shrimps and crabs . Eggs and larvae are guarded by the female . Male defends the territory .

Scientific Name
Kronoheros umbrifer
Authority
Meek & Hildebrand, 1913
Habitat
Freshwater
Climate
Tropical
Body Shape
Fusiform / normal
IUCN Status
LC
Max Length
47.5 cm
Trophic Level
3.8
Resilience
Medium
Vulnerability
50.00/100
Water Temp
19–28 °C
Salinity
0–0.5 ppt

🔬 Taxonomy

Genus
Kronoheros
Kronoheros
Species
Turquoise cichlid
Kronoheros umbrifer

🐟 Physical Description

: fusiform / normal.

🌀 Behaviour

Behavioural data for Turquoise cichlid is currently being reviewed.

🦐 Diet

aquatic invertebrates
small fish
algae
detritus

🥚 Reproduction

Size at Maturity
10cm TL

Deposit several thousand eggs on open, preferably horizontal substrate; male defends territory and female guards eggs; larvae are guarded by the female . Females reach sexual maturity at 10 cm, males at 15 cm .

🌍 Habitat & Distribution

Freshwater; benthopelagic; pH range: 7.0 - 7.9; dH range: 1 - 5. Tropical; 19°C - 28°C South America: Atrato and Magdalena River drainages in Colombia and Tuíra and Chucunaque River drainages in Panama.

🌿 Ecology

Zone Preferences
💧 Freshwater
Trophic Level
3.8±0.66
Food Items

other live fishes, usually the prolific Astyanax, but also on shrimps and crabs (Ref

📐 Morphometrics

Length–Weight Relationship: W = 0.01445 × L3.08 (TL)
Max TL
47.5cm

🌡️ Water Parameters & Tolerance

Temperature Range
19–28°C
pH Range
7–7.9
Salinity Range
0–0.5ppt

🛡️ Conservation Assessment

IUCN Category
Least Concern
Assessment Date
2019

📊 Population Risk & Fisheries

Population Resilience
Medium
Minimum doubling time
Fishing Vulnerability
50.00/100
Moderate-High vulnerability
Trophic Level
3.8
Predator
Body Shape
Fusiform / normal
Climate Zone
Tropical
Described By
Meek & Hildebrand, 1913

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