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Diadromous Least Concern 🌡️ Tropical

Sharpnose hammer croaker

Johnius borneensis Bleeker, 1851
Max Length
34.8 cm
Max Weight
-
Lifespan
-
Trophic Level
3.7
Depth
0–132 m
Climate
Tropical
Resilience
High
Vulnerability
22.00/100
Typical Length
20 cm
Depth Zone
-

📖 Overview

Inhabits shallow coastal waters, estuaries, and rivers. In India, matures at the size of 14 to 16 cm TL; attains an average size of 15.8 cm TL, 20.6 cm TL, and 24 cm TL, at the end of 1 year, 1.5 years and 2 years, respectively. Juveniles prefer crustaceans and as they grow , show piscivorous tendency . Marketed fresh and dried salted .

Scientific Name
Johnius borneensis
Authority
Bleeker, 1851
Habitat
Diadromous
Climate
Tropical
Body Shape
Fusiform / normal
IUCN Status
LC
Max Length
34.8 cm
Depth Range
0–132 m
Latitude
36°S – 30°N
Trophic Level
3.7
Resilience
High
Vulnerability
22.00/100
Salinity
30–40 ppt

🔬 Taxonomy

🐟 Physical Description

Dorsal spines (total): 10 - 12; Dorsal soft rays (total): 27 - 32; Anal spines: 2; Anal soft rays: 7 - 8. Snout rounded but not swollen or projecting; mouth large, oblique; upper jaw extending backward below posterior half of eye; no barbel on chin; teeth in narrow bands, well differentiated into large and small in both jaws, but none canine-like; gill rakers slender, about half length of gill filaments at angle of arch, 9 to 15 on lower limb. Second anal spine moderately long, 24 to 42 % of head length. Scales on head cycloid (smooth). Swim bladder hammer-shaped, the first pair of arborescent appendages entering head beyond transverse septum and sending a palmate branch to the front of pectoral arch. Sagitta (large earstone) with a tadpole-shaped impression, the head of which has its long axis lying obliquely to that of sagitta and the tail expanded and deepened as a hallow cone connected with the head by narrow groove.: fusiform / normal.

🌀 Behaviour

Behavioural data for Sharpnose hammer croaker is currently being reviewed.

🦐 Diet

aquatic invertebrates
small fish
algae
detritus

🥚 Reproduction

Size at Maturity
15.9cm TL

🌍 Habitat & Distribution

Marine; freshwater; brackish; benthopelagic; depth range 0 - 132 m . Tropical; 30°N - 36°S, 32°E - 155°E West Pacific: Persian Gulf eastward to southern China and Taiwan and northern and northeastern Australia and New Guinea.

🌿 Ecology

Zone Preferences
🌊 Marine 💧 Freshwater 🌿 Brackish
Trophic Level
3.7±0.4

📐 Morphometrics

Length–Weight Relationship: W = 0.0049 × L3.11 (TL)
Max TL
34.8cm
Dorsal Spines
11
Dorsal Rays
30
Anal Spines
2
Anal Rays
8

🌡️ Water Parameters & Tolerance

Salinity Range
30–40ppt

🛡️ Conservation Assessment

IUCN Category
Least Concern
Assessment Date
2018

📊 Population Risk & Fisheries

Population Resilience
High
Minimum doubling time
Fishing Vulnerability
22.00/100
Low vulnerability
Trophic Level
3.7
Predator
Body Shape
Fusiform / normal
Climate Zone
Tropical
Latitude Range
30°N – 36°S
Described By
Bleeker, 1851

🌐 Names & Taxonomy

Language Common Names
🇬🇧English Croaker · Drum · Hammer Croaker · Jewfish · River Perch · Sharp Toothed Hammer Croaker · Sharp-toothed Hammer Croaker · Sharpnose Hammer Croaker · Sharptooth Hammer Croaker · Silver Teraglin
🌍CES smuhoun bornejský
🇫🇷French Courbine Dentue
🇵🇹Portuguese Corvina-platinada
🇪🇸Spanish Corvina Dientusa
🌍THA ปลาจวดบอร์เนียว

Scientific Synonyms

Scientific Name Author Year Status
Corvina canina De Vis 1884 Synonym
Corvina papuensis Hase 1914 Synonym
Johnieops borneensis Bleeker 1851 Synonym
Johnieops vogleri Bleeker 1853 Synonym
Johniops vogleri Bleeker 1853 Synonym
Johnius siamensis Hora 1924 Synonym
Johnius vogleri Bleeker 1853 Synonym
Otolithus borneensis Bleeker 1851 Synonym
Otolithus vogleri Bleeker 1853 Synonym
Pseudosciaena vogleri Bleeker 1853 Synonym
Sciaena siamensis Hora 1924 Synonym
Sciaena vogleri Bleeker 1853 Synonym
Wak vogleri Bleeker 1853 Synonym

🗺️ Global Occurrence Map

Occurrence records from the Global Biodiversity Information Facility (GBIF) - 4 records indexed .

Occurrence density from GBIF View GBIF records ↗

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