Facultative air-breathing in the genus ; Occurs in turbid water and rocky substrate with sand . Syntopic with Hypostomus ancistroides, Hypostomus iheringii, Hypostomus margaritifer, and Hypostomus regani .
Dorsal spines (total): 1; Dorsal soft rays (total): 7; Anal spines: 1; Anal soft rays: 4. Differs from all other species of the genus, except Hypostomus albopunctatus, by having the pectoral fin spine length equal to or smaller than the pelvic-fin spine. Can be differentiated from Hypostomus albopunctatus by the presence of roundish dark spots on body and fins (vs. pale), and generally having more premaxillary, 39-59 per ramus .: elongated.
Behavioural data for Hypostomus Heraldoi is currently being reviewed.
Freshwater; demersal. Tropical South America: Rio Corumbá and rio Grande drainages of the upper rio Paraná basin in Brazil.
The following diseases are known to affect Hypostomus Heraldoi.
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