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🌊 Marine Least Concern ⚡ Other 🌡️ Temperate

Coffin ray

Hypnos monopterygius Shaw, 1795
Max Length
70 cm
Max Weight
Lifespan
Trophic Level
3.7
Depth
0–240 m
Climate
Temperate
Resilience
Vulnerability
48.00/100
Typical Length
40 cm
Depth Zone
reef

📖 Overview

Occurs inshore and offshore, ranging from the intertidal to 240 m depth . Found buried on sand and mud bottoms; sometimes found stranded out of water by the tide but is capable of surviving for hours . Feeds on crabs, worms, and fishes. It was reported that larger fishes, similar size to themselves have been found in the stomachs of Coffin rays, ingested whole through the large gape . Ovoviviparous . Maximum length probably to 92 cm TL . Both sexes mature at 40-48 cm TL; born at ca. 8-11 cm TL . A slow-moving species which uses its electric organs to stun prey. Also stuns people when accidentally stepped upon or handled .

Scientific Name
Hypnos monopterygius
Authority
Shaw, 1795
Habitat
Marine
Climate
Temperate
IUCN Status
LC
Max Length
70 cm
Depth Range
0–240 m
Trophic Level
3.7
Vulnerability
48.00/100
Salinity
30–40 ppt

🔬 Taxonomy

🐟 Physical Description

Physical description for Coffin ray is currently being compiled.

🌀 Behaviour

Behavioural data for Coffin ray is currently being reviewed.

🦐 Diet

Diet information for Coffin ray is currently being compiled.

🥚 Reproduction

Exhibit ovoviparity (aplacental viviparity), with embryos feeding initially on yolk, then receiving additional nourishment from the mother by indirect absorption of uterine fluid enriched with mucus, fat or protein through specialised structures . Size at birth 8 to 11 cm TL .

🌍 Habitat & Distribution

Marine; reef-associated; depth range 0 - 240 m . Temperate; 18°S - 38°S, 112°E - 155°E West Pacific: endemic to Australia.

🌿 Ecology

Zone Preferences
🌊 Marine 🪸 Reef Associated
Trophic Level
3.7±0.57
Food Items

crabs, worms, and fishes

📐 Morphometrics

Length–Weight Relationship: W = 0.01 × L3.04 (TL)
Max TL
70cm

🌡️ Water Parameters & Tolerance

Salinity Range
30–40ppt

🛡️ Conservation Assessment

IUCN Category
Least Concern
Assessment Date
2015

📊 Population Risk & Fisheries

Fishing Vulnerability
48.00/100
Moderate-High vulnerability
Trophic Level
3.7
Predator
Climate Zone
Temperate
Described By
Shaw, 1795

🌐 Names & Taxonomy

Scientific Synonyms

Scientific Name Author Year Status
Hypnarce monopterygia Shaw 1795 Synonym
Hypnos subnigrum Duméril 1852 Synonym
Lophius monopterygius Shaw 1795 Synonym

🗺️ Global Occurrence Map

Occurrence records from the Global Biodiversity Information Facility (GBIF) — 1 records indexed .

Occurrence density from GBIF View GBIF records ↗

👥 Community & Contribute

Aquareap Community Observations
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