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🌊 Marine 🌡️ Deep-water

Hymenocephalus Antraeus

Hymenocephalus antraeus Gilbert & Cramer, 1897
Max Length
16.5 cm
Max Weight
-
Lifespan
-
Trophic Level
3.3
Depth
450–799 m
Climate
Deep-water
Resilience
Medium
Vulnerability
32.00/100
Typical Length
-
Depth Zone
deep-water

📖 Overview

Hymenocephalus Antraeus (Hymenocephalus antraeus) is a ray-finned fish of the family Macrouridae. It inhabits marine (saltwater) waters in deep-water environments. This species can reach a maximum total length of 16.5 cm. It occurs at depths between 450 and 799 metres. With a trophic level of 3.3, it is a low-level carnivore, feeding on invertebrates and small organisms.

Scientific Name
Hymenocephalus antraeus
Authority
Gilbert & Cramer, 1897
Habitat
Marine
Climate
Deep-water
Max Length
16.5 cm
Depth Range
450–799 m
Trophic Level
3.3
Resilience
Medium
Vulnerability
32.00/100
Salinity
30–40 ppt

🐟 Physical Description

This species is distinguished by the following characters: pelvic fin rays 11-12 (usually 12); pectoral fin rays 13-15 (seldom 16); short projecting snout, 15-18% HL; short barbel, 3-4% HL, large orbit diameter, 35-40% HL; infraorbital width 8-10% HL; moderately long preopercular supporter, with obtuse angle at rear margin, 5-7% HL; 21-24 gill rakers; ventral striae reaching to ½ distance from pelvic fin bases to periproct; otolith has high predorsal lobe, with colliculi separated, closely placed across collum, with occasional tendency to partly join, terminating at some distance from anterior and posterior rims of otolith; otolith length to height (OL:OH), 0.95-1.1; total colliculum length to pseudocolliculum length (TCL:PCL), 1.6-1.7 .Cross section: compressed.

🌀 Behaviour

Behavioural data for Hymenocephalus Antraeus is currently being reviewed.

🦐 Diet

aquatic invertebrates
small fish
algae
detritus

🥚 Reproduction

🐣 Oviparous 📦 Batch Spawner
Spawning Season
spring-summer
Spawn Location
Pelagic
Fertilization
External

🌍 Habitat & Distribution

Marine; benthopelagic; depth range 450 - 799 m . Deep-water Central Pacific: Hawaiian Islands.

🌿 Ecology

Zone Preferences
🌊 Marine 🌑 Deep Water
Trophic Level
3.3±0.4

📐 Morphometrics

Length–Weight Relationship: W = 0.00219 × L3.2 (TL)
Max TL
16.5cm

🌡️ Water Parameters & Tolerance

Salinity Range
30–40ppt

📊 Population Risk & Fisheries

Population Resilience
Medium
Minimum doubling time
Fishing Vulnerability
32.00/100
Low vulnerability
Trophic Level
3.3
Predator
Climate Zone
Deep-water
Described By
Gilbert & Cramer, 1897

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