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🌊 Marine Least Concern 🌡️ Subtropical

Mediterranean slimehead

Hoplostethus mediterraneus Cuvier, 1829
Max Length
42 cm
Max Weight
-
Lifespan
11 yrs
Trophic Level
3.5
Depth
100–1408 m
Climate
Subtropical
Resilience
Low
Vulnerability
67.00/100
Typical Length
20 cm
Depth Zone
-

📖 Overview

This species is reported to be pelagic in Maul, 1990 ; however, Schneider, 1990 indicates the species is demersal. Found over muddy bottom .

Scientific Name
Hoplostethus mediterraneus
Authority
Cuvier, 1829
Habitat
Marine
Climate
Subtropical
Body Shape
Short and / or deep
IUCN Status
LC
Max Length
42 cm
Lifespan
11 years
Depth Range
100–1408 m
Latitude
78°S – 68°N
Trophic Level
3.5
Resilience
Low
Vulnerability
67.00/100
Salinity
30–40 ppt

🔬 Taxonomy

🐟 Physical Description

Dorsal spines (total): 6 - 7; Dorsal soft rays (total): 12 - 14; Anal spines: 3; Anal soft rays: 10. Body dusky pink above, silvery below; paired fins pale . Body deep, oval. Scales deciduous, spinules minute, margins usually entire .: short and / or deep.

🌀 Behaviour

Behavioural data for Mediterranean slimehead is currently being reviewed.

🦐 Diet

aquatic invertebrates
small fish
algae
detritus

🥚 Reproduction

Size at Maturity
16.5cm TL

🌍 Habitat & Distribution

Marine; benthopelagic; depth range 100 - 1408 m . Subtropical; 68°N - 78°S, 98°W - 167°W Pacific oceans and the Mediterranean.

🌿 Ecology

Zone Preferences
🌊 Marine
Trophic Level
3.5±0.53

📐 Morphometrics

Length–Weight Relationship: W = 0.01122 × L3.06 (TL)
Max TL
42cm
Dorsal Spines
7
Dorsal Rays
13
Anal Spines
3
Anal Rays
10

🌡️ Water Parameters & Tolerance

Salinity Range
30–40ppt

🛡️ Conservation Assessment

IUCN Category
Least Concern
Assessment Date
2013

📊 Population Risk & Fisheries

Population Resilience
Low
Minimum doubling time
Fishing Vulnerability
67.00/100
High vulnerability
Trophic Level
3.5
Predator
Body Shape
Short and / or deep
Climate Zone
Subtropical
Latitude Range
68°N – 78°S
Described By
Cuvier, 1829

🌐 Names & Taxonomy

Language Common Names
🇬🇧English Black-mouthed Alfonsin · Blackmouth Roughy · Blacktip Sawbelly · Common Sawbelly · Fough Fish · Mediterranean Sawbelly · Mediterranean Slime-head Fish · Mediterranean redfish · Mediterranean slimehead · Mediterranean slimehead, Silver Roughy · New Zealand Saw-belly · New Zealand Sawbelly · Pink · Sawbelly · Slimehead · rosy soldierfish · rough-fish · silver roughy · Rosy Soldier Fish
🌍CES červenice prostřední · červenice středomořská
🇩🇪German Mittelmeer-Sägebauch
🌍ELL Oplosteto · Οπλόστηθος Μεσογείου
🇫🇮Finnish välimerenroussi
🇫🇷French Hoplostète argenté, Poisson-montre · Poisson Montre · hoplostète argenté
🌍HEB צינתן ים-תיכוני
🇮🇹Italian Mupu 'mperiali · O'ola · Pesce volpe · Piscatrixi · Pisci id russi · Pisci pitroli
🇯🇵Japanese シソヒウチ
🌍MLT Gurdien tal-warda
🇳🇱Dutch Middellandse-Zeedorie
🇵🇹Portuguese Olho-de-vidro · Olho-de-vidro-do-Mediterrâneo
🇷🇺Russian Средиземноморский большеголов
🇪🇸Spanish Peloj · Reloj · Reloj Mediterráneo · Reloj de Nueva Zelanda
🌍SQI Peshk pallua
🌍TUR kutuk baligi
🇨🇳Chinese 地中海胸棘鯛 · 地中海胸燧鯛 · 紅胸燧鯛

Scientific Synonyms

Scientific Name Author Year Status
Hoplostethus intermedius Hector 1875 Synonym
Hoplostethus mediterraneus mediterraneus Cuvier 1829 Synonym
Hoplostethus mediterraneus sonodae Kotlyar 1986 Synonym
Hoplostethus mediterraneus trunovi Kotlyar 1986 Synonym
Hoplostetus mediterraneus Cuvier 1829 Synonym
Korsogaster nanus Parr 1933 Synonym
Trachichthys intermedius Hector 1875 Synonym
Trachichthys pretiosus Lowe 1839 Synonym

🗺️ Global Occurrence Map

Occurrence records from the Global Biodiversity Information Facility (GBIF) - 297 records indexed .

Occurrence density from GBIF View GBIF records ↗

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