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🌊 Marine Least Concern 🌡️ Tropical

Mirrorwing flyingfish

Hirundichthys speculiger Valenciennes, 1847
Max Length
25.1 cm
Max Weight
-
Lifespan
-
Trophic Level
3
Depth
-
Climate
Tropical
Resilience
High
Vulnerability
18.00/100
Typical Length
-
Depth Zone
pelagic

📖 Overview

Found in oceanic surface waters . Caught in surface waters over the depths 80-10,400 meters, usually 2000 to 6000 m (mean 4423 m) . Spawns throughout the year in warm waters .

Scientific Name
Hirundichthys speculiger
Authority
Valenciennes, 1847
Habitat
Marine
Climate
Tropical
Body Shape
Elongated
IUCN Status
LC
Max Length
25.1 cm
Latitude
36°S – 42°N
Trophic Level
3
Resilience
High
Vulnerability
18.00/100
Migration
Oceanodromous
Salinity
30–40 ppt

🔬 Taxonomy

Kingdom
Animalia
Phylum
Chordata
Class
Teleostei
Teleostei
Order
Beloniformes
Beloniformes
Family
Exocoetidae
Exocoetidae
Genus
Hirundichthys
Hirundichthys
Species
Mirrorwing flyingfish
Hirundichthys speculiger

🐟 Physical Description

Dorsal spines (total): 0; Dorsal soft rays (total): 10 - 12; Anal spines: 0; Anal soft rays: 11 - 13. Body dark, iridescent blue above, silvery white below; dorsal and caudal fins greyish, other fins hyaline . Juveniles elongate, paired fins mottled .: elongated.

🌀 Behaviour

Behavioural data for Mirrorwing flyingfish is currently being reviewed.

🦐 Diet

aquatic invertebrates
small fish
algae
detritus

🥚 Reproduction

🐣 Oviparous 📦 Batch Spawner
Spawning Season
spring-summer
Spawn Location
Pelagic
Fertilization
External

🌍 Habitat & Distribution

Marine; pelagic-oceanic; oceanodromous ; depth range 0 - ? m. Tropical; 42°N - 36°S, 180°W - 180°E north to the southern end of Africa and the western coast of Australia in the south; not found in the Red Sea, Aden, Oman and the Persian Gulfs, as well as in the easternmost part of the Indian Ocean in the waters between the southern Indonesian islands and the northern coast of Australia.

🌿 Ecology

Zone Preferences
🌊 Marine 🐟 Pelagic
Migration
Oceanodromous
Trophic Level
3±0.08

📐 Morphometrics

Length–Weight Relationship: W = 0.00646 × L3.04 (TL)
Max TL
25.1cm
Dorsal Rays
11
Anal Rays
12

🌡️ Water Parameters & Tolerance

Salinity Range
30–40ppt

🛡️ Conservation Assessment

IUCN Category
Least Concern
Assessment Date
2013

📊 Population Risk & Fisheries

Population Resilience
High
Minimum doubling time
Fishing Vulnerability
18.00/100
Low vulnerability
Trophic Level
3
Predator
Body Shape
Elongated
Climate Zone
Tropical
Latitude Range
42°N – 36°S
Described By
Valenciennes, 1847

🌐 Names & Taxonomy

Language Common Names
🇬🇧English Black-finned Flying-fish · Cuvier's Flying Fish · Flyingfish · Mirror-finned Flying-fish · Mirrorfinned Flying-fish · Mirrorwing flying fish · mirrorwing flying-fish · Mirrorwing Flyingfish
🌍CES letoun oceánský
🇩🇰Danish Spejlvinget flyvefisk
🇫🇮Finnish peilisiipikala
🇫🇷French Exocet miroir · Exocet miroir, Poisson volant, Poisson-volant à ailes bordées · Poisson volant · Poisson-volant à ailes bordées
🌍HEB Dag meofet
🇮🇹Italian Pesce volante
🇯🇵Japanese Ninojitobiuo · ニノジトビウオ
🇳🇱Dutch vliegende vis
🇵🇹Portuguese Peixe-voador-espelhado
🇷🇺Russian Letuchaya ryba · Зеркальный ласточкокрыл
🌍SMO Malolo
🇪🇸Spanish Pez Volador · Volador espejo
🌍SRP Poletusa
🇨🇳Chinese 尖鰭文鰩魚 · 尖鰭細身飛魚 · 細身飛魚 · 飛烏

🗺️ Global Occurrence Map

Occurrence records from the Global Biodiversity Information Facility (GBIF) - 19 records indexed .

Occurrence density from GBIF View GBIF records ↗

👥 Community & Contribute

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