Inhabits shallow marginal areas, with abundant aquatic macrophytes, both emergent and non-emergent . Gut contents of four specimens include insect larvae, winged insects and plant matter .
Dorsal soft rays (total): 11 - 12; Anal soft rays: 21 - 25; Vertebrae: 31. Distinguished from all species of the genus, except Hemigrammus stictus (Durbin), by having a large single humeral spot situated from fifth-sixth to posterior margin of eighth-tenth lateral line scales. Differs from Hemigrammus stictus by having a humeral spot roughly rectangular, higher than wide, with a pronounced upper, anteriorly-oriented extension, conferring an inverted-comma shape to the blotch (vs. humeral spot roughly rounded, not presenting an inverted-comma shape), and life color pattern presenting unpaired fins orange reddish (vs. caudal fin and caudal peduncle bright red in life, remaining fins translucent) . : short and / or deep.
Behavioural data for Hemigrammus Arua is currently being reviewed.
Freshwater; benthopelagic; depth range 1 - 2 m . Tropical South America: headwaters of the rio Arapiuns, rio Tapajós basin, and from the adjacent headwaters of the igarapé Juruti Grande, rio Amazonas in Brazil.
The following diseases are known to affect Hemigrammus Arua.
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