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🌊 Marine Data Deficient 🌡️ Deep-water

Spinyhead cusk

Hastatobythites arafurensis Machida, 1997
Max Length
9 cm
Max Weight
-
Lifespan
-
Trophic Level
3.3
Depth
146–850 m
Climate
Deep-water
Resilience
Low
Vulnerability
17.00/100
Typical Length
-
Depth Zone
deep-water

📖 Overview

A viviparous, benthic species found on the lower continental shelf and slope . Rare species . A 5.7 cm SL female with full developed embryos .

Scientific Name
Hastatobythites arafurensis
Authority
Machida, 1997
Habitat
Marine
Climate
Deep-water
Body Shape
Elongated
IUCN Status
DD
Max Length
9 cm
Depth Range
146–850 m
Trophic Level
3.3
Resilience
Low
Vulnerability
17.00/100
Salinity
30–40 ppt

🔬 Taxonomy

Genus
Hastatobythites
Hastatobythites
Species
Spinyhead cusk
Hastatobythites arafurensis

🐟 Physical Description

Dorsal soft rays (total): 99 - 100; Anal soft rays: 64 - 65; Vertebrae: 57 - 58. This species is distinguished by the following characters: 2 spines on midline of head, one anteriorly directed on frontal above eye and another upward directed, weak and thin on ethmoid, 3 bony ridges on dorsum behind frontal spine; maximum width of head 5.6-6.0% SL, of body 3.5-3.9 % SL; elongated body with joined vertical fins; head naked, with anterior part of body having scattered scales in midline and posterior half almost fully scaled; skin thin and translucent; eye diameter less than snout-length; opercular spine covered by skin; posterior part of maxilla greatly expanded vertically; dentigerous bones with granular teeth; palatines in 2-3 rows; pectoral peduncle slightly longer than broad, not adnate; gill opening extending well above opercular spine; anterior gill arch with 3 long rakers; vertebrae, precaudal 15, total 57-58; D 99-100, A 64-65, pectoral 16-17, caudal 12; otolith length to height = 2.5, with sulcus undivided, placed in central part of inner face, and otolith length to sulcus length = 2.7 .: elongated; Cross section: compressed.

🌀 Behaviour

Behavioural data for Spinyhead cusk is currently being reviewed.

🦐 Diet

Diet information for Spinyhead cusk is currently being compiled.

🥚 Reproduction

Reproduction data for Spinyhead cusk is currently being compiled.

🌍 Habitat & Distribution

Marine; benthopelagic; depth range 146 - 850 m . Deep-water South Wales, Australia.

🌿 Ecology

Zone Preferences
🌊 Marine 🌑 Deep Water
Trophic Level
3.3±0.5

📐 Morphometrics

Length–Weight Relationship: W = 0.00468 × L3.03 (TL)
Max TL
9cm
Dorsal Rays
100
Anal Rays
65
Vertebrae
58

🌡️ Water Parameters & Tolerance

Salinity Range
30–40ppt

🛡️ Conservation Assessment

IUCN Category
Data Deficient
Assessment Date
2019

📊 Population Risk & Fisheries

Population Resilience
Low
Minimum doubling time
Fishing Vulnerability
17.00/100
Low vulnerability
Trophic Level
3.3
Predator
Body Shape
Elongated
Climate Zone
Deep-water
Described By
Machida, 1997

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