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🌊 Marine 🌡️ Subtropical

Kawai's deepsea batfish

Halieutopsis kawaii Ho, 2021
Max Length
8.4 cm
Max Weight
-
Lifespan
-
Trophic Level
3.3
Depth
735–1908 m
Climate
Subtropical
Resilience
Medium
Vulnerability
31.00/100
Typical Length
-
Depth Zone
-

📖 Overview

Kawai's deepsea batfish (Halieutopsis kawaii) is a ray-finned fish of the family Ogcocephalidae. It inhabits marine (saltwater) waters. This species can reach a maximum total length of 8.4 cm. It occurs at depths between 735 and 1908 metres. With a trophic level of 3.3, it is a low-level carnivore, feeding on invertebrates and small organisms.

Scientific Name
Halieutopsis kawaii
Authority
Ho, 2021
Habitat
Marine
Climate
Subtropical
Max Length
8.4 cm
Depth Range
735–1908 m
Trophic Level
3.3
Resilience
Medium
Vulnerability
31.00/100
Salinity
30–40 ppt

🐟 Physical Description

Dorsal soft rays (total): 4 - 5; Anal soft rays: 4. This species is distinguished by the following characters: body is dark brown, covered by simple tubercles on the dorsal surface and relatively more sparsely scattered tubercles on the ventral surface, no small tubercles interspersed among them on either side of body; principal tubercle on rostrum is simple, with broad base bearing several small spines; principal tubercles on tail are simple, never bifurcate; dorsal lobe of esca with a pair of cirri on tip and two or three pairs of small lateral flaps; orbital diameter large, 11.6-14.0% (mean 12.7%) SL; interorbital space narrow 9.9-11.3% SL (mean 10.7%); lateral-line neuromasts 2-4 (mainly 3) in ventral series .Cross section: flattened.

🌀 Behaviour

Behavioural data for Kawai's deepsea batfish is currently being reviewed.

🦐 Diet

aquatic invertebrates
small fish
algae
detritus

🥚 Reproduction

🐣 Oviparous 📦 Batch Spawner
Spawning Season
spring-summer
Spawn Location
Pelagic
Fertilization
External

🌍 Habitat & Distribution

Marine; bathydemersal; depth range 735 - 1908 m . Subtropical West Pacific: Indonesia (East Indian Ocean) and Taiwan.

🌿 Ecology

Zone Preferences
🌊 Marine
Trophic Level
3.3±0.5

📐 Morphometrics

Length–Weight Relationship: W = 0.02455 × L2.93 (TL)
Max TL
8.4cm
Dorsal Rays
5
Anal Rays
4

🌡️ Water Parameters & Tolerance

Salinity Range
30–40ppt

📊 Population Risk & Fisheries

Population Resilience
Medium
Minimum doubling time
Fishing Vulnerability
31.00/100
Low vulnerability
Trophic Level
3.3
Predator
Climate Zone
Subtropical
Described By
Ho, 2021

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