Adults inhabit flowing pools of headwaters, creeks and small rivers. They occur usually near brush . They are mid-water carnivores feeding on zooplankton, aquatic and terrestrial insects, crustaceans, juvenile fish, and a limited amount of detritus . Migratory behaviour is undetermined .
Dorsal soft rays (total): 8; Anal soft rays: 8. Gila pandora can be distinguished by the following characters: lateral line with 51-67 scales; dorsal fin with 8 rays; anal fin with 8 rays; 1st gill arch with 6-10 rakers; pharyngeal teeth 2,5-4,2; slightly subterminal mouth, extending to front of large eye; rounded, fairly blunt snout; fairly deep, compressed body; deep caudal peduncle; olive-gray above; 2 dusky stripes along silver sides (darkest on large individual), upper one extending to caudal fin, lower one to anal fin; and dusky to black caudal spot. Breeding individuals with red-orange (brightest in males) anal, dorsal and paired fin bases and side of head; orange lower side .: fusiform / normal.
Behavioural data for Rio Grande chub is currently being reviewed.
Freshwater; benthopelagic. Temperate; 42°N - 31°N North America: Upper Rio Grande and Pecos River systems in Colorado and New Mexico, USA; isolated populations in Davis Mountains (Pecos River system) in Texas, USA.
The following diseases are known to affect Rio Grande chub.
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