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💧 Freshwater Least Concern 🍽️ Edible 🌡️ Subtropical

Garra Orientalis

Garra orientalis Nichols, 1925
Max Length
20 cm
Max Weight
Lifespan
Trophic Level
Depth
Climate
Subtropical
Resilience
High
Vulnerability
26.00/100
Typical Length
10.8 cm
Depth Zone

📖 Overview

Adults inhabit gravel bottoms in mountain streams and adhere to stones using their disk. Length type refers to body length.

Scientific Name
Garra orientalis
Authority
Nichols, 1925
Habitat
Freshwater
Climate
Subtropical
Body Shape
Elongated
IUCN Status
LC
Max Length
20 cm
Resilience
High
Vulnerability
26.00/100
Salinity
0–0.5 ppt

🔬 Taxonomy

🐟 Physical Description

Dorsal soft rays (total): 10; Anal soft rays: 7. Diagnosed from the species of Garra in Yuanjiang drainage in Yunnan by the following combination of characters: two pairs of barbels; 32-35 lateral line scales; 16 circumpeduncular scales; pharyngeal teeth in 3 rows, 2.4.5-5.4.2; snout rounded, with a groove in front of nostrils; and anus slightly in front of anal-fin origin, separated by 2 scales . : elongated.

🌀 Behaviour

Behavioural data for Garra Orientalis is currently being reviewed.

🦐 Diet

Diet information for Garra Orientalis is currently being compiled.

🥚 Reproduction

Reproduction data for Garra Orientalis is currently being compiled.

🌍 Habitat & Distribution

Freshwater; benthopelagic. Subtropical

🌿 Ecology

Zone Preferences
💧 Freshwater

📐 Morphometrics

Length–Weight Relationship: W = 0.00912 × L3.08 (TL)
Max TL
20cm
Dorsal Rays
10
Anal Rays
7

🌡️ Water Parameters & Tolerance

Salinity Range
0–0.5ppt

🛡️ Conservation Assessment

IUCN Category
Least Concern
Assessment Date
2011

📊 Population Risk & Fisheries

Population Resilience
High
Minimum doubling time
Fishing Vulnerability
26.00/100
Low vulnerability
Body Shape
Elongated
Climate Zone
Subtropical
Described By
Nichols, 1925

🍽️ Edibility & Flavour

"Garra Orientalis is an edible species."

✗ Not for Raw
✓ Fresh Indicators
  • Clear, bright eyes — cloudy eyes indicate age
  • Firm flesh that springs back when pressed
  • Fresh ocean smell, never strong or ammonia-like
  • Bright red or pink gills, not grey or brown
  • Shiny, moist skin with scales tightly attached
✗ Avoid If
  • Cloudy or sunken eyes
  • Strong fishy or ammonia odour
  • Soft, mushy flesh that doesn't spring back
  • Discoloured or dry flesh
Best Cooking Methods
Baking Grilling Pan-frying

Nutrition

Detailed nutritional data for Garra Orientalis is currently being compiled from USDA FoodData Central.

🔬 Mercury Safety

Mercury data for Garra Orientalis has not yet been assigned. Please consult FDA/EPA guidance for general seafood safety advice.

🌿 Sustainability

Best Choice
Healthy stocks, low impact
Good Alternative
Well-managed, minor concerns
Use Caution
Check sourcing and season
Avoid
Overfished or high impact

🌐 Names & Taxonomy

Language Common Names
🌍CES gara nanpingská
🇨🇳Chinese 东方墨头鱼

Scientific Synonyms

Scientific Name Author Year Status
Garra rhynchota Koller 1926 Synonym
Garra schismatorhyncha Nichols & Pope 1927 Synonym

🗺️ Global Occurrence Map

Occurrence records from the Global Biodiversity Information Facility (GBIF) — 2 records indexed .

Occurrence density from GBIF View GBIF records ↗

👥 Community & Contribute

Aquareap Community Observations
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View all observations for Garra Orientalis ↗
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