New 🐟 Mercury Safety Guide & Omega-3 Rankings Updated for 2026. View Omega-3 Rankings →

💧 Freshwater Endangered 🌡️ Temperate

Western dwarf galaxias

Galaxiella munda McDowall, 1978
Max Length
6 cm
Max Weight
Lifespan
Trophic Level
3.2
Depth
Climate
Temperate
Resilience
Medium
Vulnerability
14.00/100
Typical Length
3.5 cm
Depth Zone

📖 Overview

Facultative air-breathing ; Occur in swift-flowing, tea-colored streams coursing through karri forests. Also found in swamps, ponds and roadside ditches. Usually lives in small flowing streams near submerged vegetation. Water inhabited is darkly tannin-stained and acidic (pH 3.0-6.0) . Feed on insects and their larvae in water; also on micro-crustaceans. Spawning has been recorded from July to October, peaking between August and September when water temperatures and day length are on the rise. Multiple-spawning females deposit several clutches of eggs over a protracted period of a few weeks in flooded vegetation. Sexual maturity is attained in the first year. Spent adults usually die a few months after spawning .

Scientific Name
Galaxiella munda
Authority
McDowall, 1978
Habitat
Freshwater
Climate
Temperate
Body Shape
Elongated
IUCN Status
EN
Max Length
6 cm
Trophic Level
3.2
Resilience
Medium
Vulnerability
14.00/100
Water Temp
8–24 °C
Salinity
0–0.5 ppt

🔬 Taxonomy

🐟 Physical Description

Dorsal spines (total): 0; Dorsal soft rays (total): 6 - 8; Anal spines: 0; Anal soft rays: 9 - 12; Vertebrae: 38 - 43. Adults are brown-grey dorsally and white ventrally with several whitish blotches near the dorsal midline, and a broad brown stripe just below midline from behind eye to caudal-fin base.: elongated.

🌀 Behaviour

Behavioural data for Western dwarf galaxias is currently being reviewed.

🦐 Diet

Diet information for Western dwarf galaxias is currently being compiled.

🥚 Reproduction

Size at Maturity
4.7cm TL

🌍 Habitat & Distribution

Freshwater; benthopelagic. Temperate; 8°C - 24°C ; 31°S - 35°S endemic to Australia.

🌿 Ecology

Zone Preferences
💧 Freshwater
Trophic Level
3.2±0.36
Food Items

insects and their larvae in water; also on micro-crustaceans

📐 Morphometrics

Length–Weight Relationship: W = 0.0049 × L3.12 (TL)
Max TL
6cm
Dorsal Rays
7
Anal Rays
11
Vertebrae
41

🌡️ Water Parameters & Tolerance

Temperature Range
8–24°C
Salinity Range
0–0.5ppt

🛡️ Conservation Assessment

IUCN Category
Endangered
Assessment Date
2019

📊 Population Risk & Fisheries

Population Resilience
Medium
Minimum doubling time
Fishing Vulnerability
14.00/100
Low vulnerability
Trophic Level
3.2
Predator
Body Shape
Elongated
Climate Zone
Temperate
Described By
McDowall, 1978

🌐 Names & Taxonomy

Language Common Names
🇬🇧English Galaxias · Mud Minnow · Swan Galaxias · Western Dwarf Galaxias · Western Dwarf Minnow · Western Mud Minnow
🌍CES galaxie širokopásá
🇨🇳Chinese 潔小南乳魚

🗺️ Global Occurrence Map

Occurrence records from the Global Biodiversity Information Facility (GBIF) — 9 records indexed .

Occurrence density from GBIF View GBIF records ↗

👥 Community & Contribute

Aquareap Community Observations
0 Observations logged on Aquareap

No observations yet — be the first to log one!

View all observations for Western dwarf galaxias ↗
Suggest an Edit

Spotted incorrect or outdated data? Submit a correction and our editorial team will review it. Approved edits go live within 48 hours.

Link to a scientific paper, FishBase, or other authoritative source
Report an Issue

Found a factual error, broken data, or inappropriate content? Let us know and we will investigate promptly.