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Diadromous Least Concern 🍽️ Edible 🌡️ Tropical

Weed cardinalfish

Foa brachygramma Jenkins, 1903
Max Length
6.4 cm
Max Weight
-
Lifespan
-
Trophic Level
3.5
Depth
0–134 m
Climate
Tropical
Resilience
High
Vulnerability
12.00/100
Typical Length
-
Depth Zone
reef

📖 Overview

Occurs among seagrasses, heavy algal growth, or rubble of shallow sheltered areas ; sandy substrates . Readily enters brackish and also found in fresh waters . Benthic and benthopelagic .

Scientific Name
Foa brachygramma
Authority
Jenkins, 1903
Habitat
Diadromous
Climate
Tropical
Body Shape
Fusiform / normal
IUCN Status
LC
Max Length
6.4 cm
Depth Range
0–134 m
Trophic Level
3.5
Resilience
High
Vulnerability
12.00/100
Salinity
30–40 ppt

🔬 Taxonomy

Kingdom
Animalia
Phylum
Chordata
Class
Teleostei
Teleostei
Order
Apogoniformes
Apogoniformes
Family
Apogonidae
Apogonidae
Genus
Foa
Foa
Species
Weed cardinalfish
Foa brachygramma

🐟 Physical Description

Dorsal spines (total): 9; Dorsal soft rays (total): 9; Anal spines: 2; Anal soft rays: 8; Vertebrae: 24. This species is distinguished by the following characters: pored lateral-line scales usually 9-10 and 14-16 gill rakers and rudiments on first gill arch; body scales with narrow dark margins; body uniform to mottled brownish without darker bars on sides (except at night); the second dorsal fin, anal fin and caudal fin pale are without darkish banding; pectoral fin with no whitish spot at axil; without whitish spots at base of caudal peduncle or behind posterior base of second dorsal fin; two darkish small marks near base of caudal peduncle . : fusiform / normal.

🌀 Behaviour

Behavioural data for Weed cardinalfish is currently being reviewed.

🦐 Diet

Diet information for Weed cardinalfish is currently being compiled.

🥚 Reproduction

👄 Mouth Brooder

Are mouthbrooders . Distinct pairing during courtship and spawning .

🌍 Habitat & Distribution

Marine; freshwater; brackish; reef-associated; depth range 0 - 134 m . Tropical Central Pacific: Endemic to Hawaii.

🌿 Ecology

Zone Preferences
🌊 Marine 💧 Freshwater 🌿 Brackish 🪸 Reef Associated
Trophic Level
3.5±0.5

📐 Morphometrics

Length–Weight Relationship: W = 0.01122 × L3.07 (TL)
Max TL
6.4cm
Dorsal Spines
9
Dorsal Rays
9
Anal Spines
2
Anal Rays
8
Vertebrae
24

🌡️ Water Parameters & Tolerance

Salinity Range
30–40ppt

🛡️ Conservation Assessment

IUCN Category
Least Concern
Assessment Date
2021

📊 Population Risk & Fisheries

Population Resilience
High
Minimum doubling time
Fishing Vulnerability
12.00/100
Low vulnerability
Trophic Level
3.5
Predator
Body Shape
Fusiform / normal
Climate Zone
Tropical
Described By
Jenkins, 1903

🍽️ Edibility & Flavour

"Weed cardinalfish is an edible species."

✗ Not for Raw
✓ Fresh Indicators
  • Clear, bright eyes — cloudy eyes indicate age
  • Firm flesh that springs back when pressed
  • Fresh ocean smell, never strong or ammonia-like
  • Bright red or pink gills, not grey or brown
  • Shiny, moist skin with scales tightly attached
✗ Avoid If
  • Cloudy or sunken eyes
  • Strong fishy or ammonia odour
  • Soft, mushy flesh that doesn't spring back
  • Discoloured or dry flesh
Best Cooking Methods
Baking Grilling Pan-frying

Nutrition

Detailed nutritional data for Weed cardinalfish is currently being compiled from USDA FoodData Central.

🔬 Mercury Safety

Mercury data for Weed cardinalfish has not yet been assigned. Please consult FDA/EPA guidance for general seafood safety advice.

🌿 Sustainability

Best Choice
Healthy stocks, low impact
Good Alternative
Well-managed, minor concerns
Use Caution
Check sourcing and season
Avoid
Overfished or high impact

🌐 Names & Taxonomy

Scientific Synonyms

Scientific Name Author Year Status
Apogon brachygrammus Jenkins 1903 Synonym
Apogonichthys brachygrammus Jenkins 1903 Synonym
Apogonichthys zuluensis Fowler 1934 Synonym
Fowleria brachygrammus Jenkins 1903 Synonym

🗺️ Global Occurrence Map

Occurrence records from the Global Biodiversity Information Facility (GBIF) - 12 records indexed .

Occurrence density from GBIF View GBIF records ↗

👥 Community & Contribute

Aquareap Community Observations
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