📖 Overview
Inhabits shallow inshore waters and offshore soft bottoms . Feeds on fishes and invertebrates . Highly toxic and is responsible for amputation of swimmers toes .
Scientific Name
Feroxodon multistriatus
Authority
Richardson, 1854
🐟 Physical Description
Physical description for Manystriped blowfish is currently being
compiled.
🌀 Behaviour
Behavioural data for Manystriped blowfish is currently being
reviewed.
🦐 Diet
small fish
crustaceans
cephalopods
🥚 Reproduction
🐣 Oviparous
📦 Batch Spawner
Spawning Season
spring-summer
🌍 Habitat & Distribution
Marine; reef-associated. Tropical southwest Pacific.
🌿 Ecology
Zone Preferences
🌊 Marine
🪸 Reef Associated
Food Items
fishes and invertebrates (Ref
📐 Morphometrics
Length–Weight Relationship:
W = 0.0263 × L2.88
(TL)
🌡️ Water Parameters & Tolerance
🛡️ Conservation Assessment
IUCN Category
Least Concern
📊 Population Risk & Fisheries
Population Resilience
High
Minimum doubling time
Fishing Vulnerability
29.00/100
Low vulnerability
Trophic Level
4
Apex / Top predator
Described By
Richardson, 1854
⚠️ Venom Profile
Medical Warning: This species is venomous. Seek immediate medical attention
if envenomated.
Contact emergency services and follow first aid guidance below.
Venom Type
proteinaceous neurotoxin
Delivery
dorsal, anal, and pelvic fin spines
Antivenom
✗ Not Available
Named Toxins
high-molecular-weight protein (Stonustoxin analogue)
acetylcholine
Symptoms
- immediate intense pain
- swelling
- erythema
- occasional nausea and weakness
Affected Body Systems
peripheral nervous system
cardiovascular
First Aid
Immerse affected area in hot water (45 C, tolerable) for 30-90 minutes to denature toxin. Do not apply ice.
Medical Treatment
Analgesia; wound care; tetanus prophylaxis; severe cases may require monitoring for systemic effects.
References:
Compiled from Bhide (2018), Halstead et al. (1988) and family-specific envenomation literature