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🌊 Marine Least Concern 🌡️ Deep-water

Pluto skate

Fenestraja plutonia Garman, 1881
Max Length
25.3 cm
Max Weight
Lifespan
Trophic Level
3.7
Depth
290–750 m
Climate
Deep-water
Resilience
Low
Vulnerability
15.00/100
Typical Length
Depth Zone
deep-water

📖 Overview

Overview information for Pluto skate is currently being compiled by our editorial team.

Scientific Name
Fenestraja plutonia
Authority
Garman, 1881
Habitat
Marine
Climate
Deep-water
Body Shape
Other
IUCN Status
LC
Max Length
25.3 cm
Depth Range
290–750 m
Trophic Level
3.7
Resilience
Low
Vulnerability
15.00/100
Salinity
30–40 ppt

🐟 Physical Description

First and dorsal confluent. Thorns on anterior part of tail and disc are larger and more conspicuous. Upper surface from pale yellowish brown to darker greyish brown, purplish brown or mouse gray. Lower surface yellowish white .: other.

🌀 Behaviour

Behavioural data for Pluto skate is currently being reviewed.

🦐 Diet

Diet information for Pluto skate is currently being compiled.

🥚 Reproduction

🐣 Oviparous

Oviparous, paired eggs are laid. Embryos feed solely on yolk .

🌍 Habitat & Distribution

Marine; bathydemersal; depth range 290 - 750 m . Deep-water Central Atlantic: North Carolina, USA to the Gulf of Mexico.

🌿 Ecology

Zone Preferences
🌊 Marine 🌑 Deep Water
Trophic Level
3.7±0.5

📐 Morphometrics

Length–Weight Relationship: W = 0.00661 × L2.95 (TL)
Max TL
25.3cm

🌡️ Water Parameters & Tolerance

Salinity Range
30–40ppt

🛡️ Conservation Assessment

IUCN Category
Least Concern
Assessment Date
2019

📊 Population Risk & Fisheries

Population Resilience
Low
Minimum doubling time
Fishing Vulnerability
15.00/100
Low vulnerability
Trophic Level
3.7
Predator
Body Shape
Other
Climate Zone
Deep-water
Described By
Garman, 1881

🌐 Names & Taxonomy

Language Common Names
🇬🇧English longtail skate · Longttail Skate · Pluto Pygmy Skate · Pluto skate · Underworld Windowskate
🌍CES rejnok georgijský
🇳🇱Dutch Plutodwergrog
🇪🇸Spanish raya pigmea moteada

Scientific Synonyms

Scientific Name Author Year Status
Breviraja plutonia Garman 1881 Synonym
Gurgesiella plutonia Garman 1881 Synonym
Raja acanthiderma Fowler 1947 Heterotypic
Raja plutonia Garman 1881 Synonym

🗺️ Global Occurrence Map

Occurrence records from the Global Biodiversity Information Facility (GBIF) — 18 records indexed .

Occurrence density from GBIF View GBIF records ↗

👥 Community & Contribute

Aquareap Community Observations
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