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💧 Freshwater Least Concern 🌡️ Temperate

Rainbow darter

Etheostoma caeruleum Storer, 1845
Max Length
7.7 cm
Max Weight
-
Lifespan
3 yrs
Trophic Level
3.3
Depth
-
Climate
Temperate
Resilience
High
Vulnerability
17.00/100
Typical Length
5.3 cm
Depth Zone
-

📖 Overview

Adults inhabit fast gravel and rubble riffles of creeks and small to medium rivers ; also found in streams . Feed on midge larvae, hydropsychid and hydroptilid caddisfly larvae, mayfly nymphs, and fish eggs . Distinct pairing during breeding . Eggs are found buried in the substrate .

Scientific Name
Etheostoma caeruleum
Authority
Storer, 1845
Habitat
Freshwater
Climate
Temperate
Body Shape
Elongated
IUCN Status
LC
Max Length
7.7 cm
Lifespan
3 years
Trophic Level
3.3
Resilience
High
Vulnerability
17.00/100
Water Temp
4–18 °C
Salinity
0–0.5 ppt

🔬 Taxonomy

🐟 Physical Description

: elongated.

🌀 Behaviour

Behavioural data for Rainbow darter is currently being reviewed.

🦐 Diet

aquatic invertebrates
small fish
algae
detritus

🥚 Reproduction

🐣 Oviparous
Spawning Season
spring
Spawn Location
Substrate
Fertilization
External

Distinct pairing during breeding . Eggs are found buried in the substrate .

🌍 Habitat & Distribution

Freshwater; benthopelagic. Temperate; 4°C - 18°C ; 46°N - 30°N North America: Great Lakes and Mississippi River basins from southern Ontario in Canada and from western New York to Minnesota, and south to northern Alabama and Arkansas in the USA.

🌿 Ecology

Zone Preferences
💧 Freshwater
Trophic Level
3.3±0.46
Food Items

midge larvae, hydropsychid and hydroptilid caddisfly larvae, mayfly nymphs, and fish eggs (Ref

📐 Morphometrics

Length–Weight Relationship: W = 0.00741 × L3.13 (TL)
Max TL
7.7cm

🌡️ Water Parameters & Tolerance

Temperature Range
4–18°C
Salinity Range
0–0.5ppt

🛡️ Conservation Assessment

IUCN Category
Least Concern
Assessment Date
2011

📊 Population Risk & Fisheries

Population Resilience
High
Minimum doubling time
Fishing Vulnerability
17.00/100
Low vulnerability
Trophic Level
3.3
Predator
Body Shape
Elongated
Climate Zone
Temperate
Described By
Storer, 1845

🌐 Names & Taxonomy

Scientific Synonyms

Scientific Name Author Year Status
Etheostoma caeruleum caeruleum Storer 1845 Synonym
Etheostoma formosa Henshall 1889 Synonym
Poecilichthys caeruleus Storer 1845 Synonym
Poecilosoma erythrogastrum Kirtland 1854 Synonym
Poecilosoma transversum Abbott 1860 Synonym

🗺️ Global Occurrence Map

Occurrence records from the Global Biodiversity Information Facility (GBIF) - 123 records indexed .

Occurrence density from GBIF View GBIF records ↗

👥 Community & Contribute

Aquareap Community Observations
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