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🌊 Marine Least Concern 🍽️ Edible 🌡️ Tropical

Whipfin ponyfish

Equulites leuciscus Günther, 1860
Max Length
25 cm
Max Weight
-
Lifespan
-
Trophic Level
3.1
Depth
5–70 m
Climate
Tropical
Resilience
High
Vulnerability
13.00/100
Typical Length
10 cm
Depth Zone
demersal

📖 Overview

Found in coastal inshore waters over mud or sand bottoms, rarely near reefs (Ref 90102). Stays near the substrate and feeds on small shrimps, other crustaceans, and polychaetes . A flighty species during the day .

Scientific Name
Equulites leuciscus
Authority
Günther, 1860
Habitat
Marine
Climate
Tropical
Body Shape
Fusiform / normal
IUCN Status
LC
Max Length
25 cm
Depth Range
5–70 m
Latitude
27°S – 32°N
Trophic Level
3.1
Resilience
High
Vulnerability
13.00/100
Water Temp
26–29 °C
Salinity
30–40 ppt

🔬 Taxonomy

🐟 Physical Description

Dorsal spines (total): 8; Dorsal soft rays (total): 16; Anal spines: 3; Anal soft rays: 14. : fusiform / normal; Cross section: compressed.

🌀 Behaviour

Behavioural data for Whipfin ponyfish is currently being reviewed.

🦐 Diet

aquatic invertebrates
small fish
algae
detritus

🥚 Reproduction

🐣 Oviparous 📦 Batch Spawner
Spawning Season
spring-summer
Spawn Location
Pelagic
Fertilization
External

🌍 Habitat & Distribution

Marine; demersal; depth range 5 - 70 m . Tropical; 26°C - 29°C ; 32°N - 27°S, 32°E - 169°E West Pacific: East Africa to northern Australia and New Caledonia.

🌿 Ecology

Zone Preferences
🌊 Marine ⬇️ Benthic
Trophic Level
3.1±0.2
Food Items

small shrimps, other crustaceans, and polychaetes (Ref

📐 Morphometrics

Length–Weight Relationship: W = 0.01259 × L3.13 (TL)
Max TL
25cm
Dorsal Spines
8
Dorsal Rays
16
Anal Spines
3
Anal Rays
14

🌡️ Water Parameters & Tolerance

Temperature Range
26–29°C
Salinity Range
30–40ppt

🛡️ Conservation Assessment

IUCN Category
Least Concern
Assessment Date
2016

📊 Population Risk & Fisheries

Population Resilience
High
Minimum doubling time
Fishing Vulnerability
13.00/100
Low vulnerability
Trophic Level
3.1
Predator
Body Shape
Fusiform / normal
Climate Zone
Tropical
Latitude Range
32°N – 27°S
Described By
Günther, 1860

🍽️ Edibility & Flavour

"Whipfin ponyfish is an edible species."

✗ Not for Raw
✓ Fresh Indicators
  • Clear, bright eyes — cloudy eyes indicate age
  • Firm flesh that springs back when pressed
  • Fresh ocean smell, never strong or ammonia-like
  • Bright red or pink gills, not grey or brown
  • Shiny, moist skin with scales tightly attached
✗ Avoid If
  • Cloudy or sunken eyes
  • Strong fishy or ammonia odour
  • Soft, mushy flesh that doesn't spring back
  • Discoloured or dry flesh
Best Cooking Methods
Baking Grilling Pan-frying

⚡ Nutrition

Per 100g cooked - Source: USDA FoodData Central

Nutrient Amount
Protein 19.6 g
Omega-3 (total) 265 mg

🔬 Mercury Safety

Mercury data for Whipfin ponyfish has not yet been assigned. Please consult FDA/EPA guidance for general seafood safety advice.

🌿 Sustainability

Best Choice
Healthy stocks, low impact
Good Alternative
Well-managed, minor concerns
Use Caution
Check sourcing and season
Avoid
Overfished or high impact
✓ Sustainable Choice

🔬 Full Nutritional Profile

Per 100g - Raw, per 100g - Source: USDA FoodData Central templates (generic fish average)

Proximate Composition
Energy125 kcal
Moisture75 %
Protein20 %
Total Fat4 %
Ash1.3 %
Fatty Acids (g)
Saturated Fat1 g
Monounsaturated Fat1.2 g
Polyunsaturated Fat1.5 g
Omega-3 Total1 g
EPA0.3 g
DHA0.5 g
Omega-6 Total0.3 g
Key Minerals & Vitamins
Calcium20 mg
Iron0.7 mg
Magnesium30 mg
Phosphorus220 mg
Potassium380 mg
Sodium55 mg
Zinc0.5 mg
Selenium32 µg
Vitamin B122 µg

📊 Population Dynamics

Year Region Index Notes
- - -

🌐 Names & Taxonomy

Language Common Names
🇬🇧English Long-spined Pony-fish · New Holland Pony-fish · Ponyfish · Whipfin ponyfish
🌍CES plošák pobřežní
🇫🇷French Sapsap fil
🇯🇵Japanese Nankaiitohikihiiragi · イトヒキヒイラギ · ナンカイイトヒキヒイラギ
🇵🇹Portuguese Peixe-pônei-barbatana-de-antena
🇷🇺Russian Белопёрая сребробрюшка
🌍THA ปลาแป้นกระโดงยาว
🇨🇳Chinese 曳絲馬鰏 · 金錢仔

🗺️ Global Occurrence Map

Occurrence records from the Global Biodiversity Information Facility (GBIF) - 7 records indexed .

Occurrence density from GBIF View GBIF records ↗

👥 Community & Contribute

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