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🌊 Marine Least Concern 🎣 Game Fish 🌡️ Tropical 🎣 Game Fish

Potato grouper

Epinephelus tukula Morgans, 1959
Max Length
200 cm
Max Weight
110.0 kg
Lifespan
-
Trophic Level
4.1
Depth
10–400 m
Climate
Tropical
Resilience
Low
Vulnerability
66.00/100
Typical Length
-
Depth Zone
reef

📖 Overview

Mainly found in deep reef channels and seamounts, in current prone areas . Juveniles may be found in tide pools . Feeds on reef fishes, skates, crabs, and spiny lobsters . Considered to be exceedingly territorial and very aggressive towards intruders. Vulnerable to spear fishers . Hand fed by divers in certain areas, but potentially dangerous to the inexperienced. In the Hong Kong live fish markets . Solitary (Ref 90102).

Scientific Name
Epinephelus tukula
Authority
Morgans, 1959
Habitat
Marine
Climate
Tropical
Body Shape
Fusiform / normal
IUCN Status
LC
Max Length
200 cm
Max Weight
110 kg
Depth Range
10–400 m
Latitude
32°S – 42°N
Trophic Level
4.1
Resilience
Low
Vulnerability
66.00/100
Salinity
30–40 ppt

🐟 Physical Description

Dorsal spines (total): 11; Dorsal soft rays (total): 14 - 15; Anal spines: 3; Anal soft rays: 8. Distinguished by the following characteristics: body depth contained 2.9-3.5 times in SL; head length 2.3-2.6 times in SL; slightly convex interorbital area; straight dorsal head profile; rounded or subangular preopercle, slightly enlarged serrae at angle; almost straight upper edge of operculum; posterior and anterior nostrils subequal in size; maxilla reaches to or beyond vertical at rear edge of eye; 2-6 rows of teeth on midlateral part of lower jaw .: fusiform / normal; Cross section: compressed.

🌀 Behaviour

Behavioural data for Potato grouper is currently being reviewed.

🦐 Diet

Diet information for Potato grouper is currently being compiled.

🥚 Reproduction

Reproduction data for Potato grouper is currently being compiled.

🌍 Habitat & Distribution

Marine; reef-associated; depth range 10 - 400 m . Tropical; 42°N - 32°S, 30°E - 157°E West Pacific: Red Sea and Persian Gulf to South Africa, north to Honshu and east to Papua New Guinea.

🌿 Ecology

Zone Preferences
🌊 Marine 🪸 Reef Associated
Trophic Level
4.1±0.66
🧍 Solitary
Food Items

reef fishes, skates, crabs, and spiny lobsters (Ref

📐 Morphometrics

Length–Weight Relationship: W = 0.01445 × L3.05 (TL)
Max TL
200cm
Max Weight
110,000g
Dorsal Spines
11
Dorsal Rays
15
Anal Spines
3
Anal Rays
8

🌡️ Water Parameters & Tolerance

Salinity Range
30–40ppt

🛡️ Conservation Assessment

IUCN Category
Least Concern
Assessment Date
2016

📊 Population Risk & Fisheries

Population Resilience
Low
Minimum doubling time
Fishing Vulnerability
66.00/100
High vulnerability
Trophic Level
4.1
Apex / Top predator
Body Shape
Fusiform / normal
Climate Zone
Tropical
Latitude Range
42°N – 32°S
Described By
Morgans, 1959

👥 Community & Contribute

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