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🌊 Marine Least Concern 🌡️ Tropical

Yellowspotted grouper

Epinephelus timorensis Randall & Allen, 1987
Max Length
71 cm
Max Weight
4.5 kg
Lifespan
-
Trophic Level
3.9
Depth
73–210 m
Climate
Tropical
Resilience
Low
Vulnerability
54.00/100
Typical Length
-
Depth Zone
demersal

📖 Overview

Nothing has been published on the biology of this rare species. The apparent rarity of this species is probably a result of its deep-water habitat and the fact that it was only recently described as a new species.

Scientific Name
Epinephelus timorensis
Authority
Randall & Allen, 1987
Habitat
Marine
Climate
Tropical
Body Shape
Fusiform / normal
IUCN Status
LC
Max Length
71 cm
Max Weight
4.5 kg
Depth Range
73–210 m
Latitude
23°S – 1°N
Trophic Level
3.9
Resilience
Low
Vulnerability
54.00/100
Salinity
30–40 ppt

🔬 Taxonomy

🐟 Physical Description

Dorsal spines (total): 11; Dorsal soft rays (total): 16 - 17; Anal spines: 3; Anal soft rays: 8. Preopercle angle with 2 - 4 distinctly enlarged serrae; upper edge of the operculum straight or nearly so; nostrils small, subequal; maxilla extends to below rear half of the eye. Color is pale brownish gray with yellow or golden brown spots on the head, nape and chest. A row of dark yellowish brown spots along the margin of the soft dorsal and anal fins and the rear edge of the caudal fin. Pelvic fins with yellowish brown and whitish streaks and a few yellowish brown spots distally. Further characterized by body depth contained 2.7-3.4 times in SL; head length 2.4-2.7 times in SL; flat to convex interorbital area; 2-4 distinctly enlarged serrae at preoopercle angle; upper edge of operculum nearly straight or straight; small anterior and posterior nostril, subequal; maxilla extends to below rear half of eye; 2 rows of teeth on midlateral part of lower jaw .: fusiform / normal; Cross section: compressed.

🌀 Behaviour

Behavioural data for Yellowspotted grouper is currently being reviewed.

🦐 Diet

Diet information for Yellowspotted grouper is currently being compiled.

🥚 Reproduction

Reproduction data for Yellowspotted grouper is currently being compiled.

🌍 Habitat & Distribution

Marine; demersal; depth range 73 - 210 m . Tropical; 1°N - 23°S, 115°E - 177°W Central Pacific: American Samoa and the Phoenix Islands.

🌿 Ecology

Zone Preferences
🌊 Marine ⬇️ Benthic
Trophic Level
3.9±0.6

📐 Morphometrics

Length–Weight Relationship: W = 0.00933 × L3.01 (TL)
Max TL
71cm
Max Weight
4,500g
Dorsal Spines
11
Dorsal Rays
17
Anal Spines
3
Anal Rays
8

🌡️ Water Parameters & Tolerance

Salinity Range
30–40ppt

🛡️ Conservation Assessment

IUCN Category
Least Concern
Assessment Date
2016

📊 Population Risk & Fisheries

Population Resilience
Low
Minimum doubling time
Fishing Vulnerability
54.00/100
Moderate-High vulnerability
Trophic Level
3.9
Predator
Body Shape
Fusiform / normal
Climate Zone
Tropical
Latitude Range
1°N – 23°S
Described By
Randall & Allen, 1987

🌐 Names & Taxonomy

Language Common Names
🇬🇧English Yellow-spotted Groper · yellowspotted gouper · Yellowspotted Grouper
🌍CES kanic timorský
🇫🇷French Merou Taches Jaunes
🇵🇹Portuguese Garoupa-de-Timor
🇪🇸Spanish Mero De Pintas Amarillas
🇨🇳Chinese 帝汶石斑魚

🗺️ Global Occurrence Map

Occurrence records from the Global Biodiversity Information Facility (GBIF) - 1 records indexed .

Occurrence density from GBIF View GBIF records ↗

👥 Community & Contribute

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