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🌊 Marine Least Concern 🌡️ Tropical

Black-dotted grouper

Epinephelus stictus Randall & Allen, 1987
Max Length
33 cm
Max Weight
-
Lifespan
-
Trophic Level
3.8
Depth
60–142 m
Climate
Tropical
Resilience
Medium
Vulnerability
42.00/100
Typical Length
-
Depth Zone
demersal

📖 Overview

Found on the continental shelf , over mud and sand substrata . Caught by trawling at depths ranging from 37 to 142 m. The small size and poor edible quality probably accounts for its low value in the markets.

Scientific Name
Epinephelus stictus
Authority
Randall & Allen, 1987
Habitat
Marine
Climate
Tropical
Body Shape
Fusiform / normal
IUCN Status
LC
Max Length
33 cm
Depth Range
60–142 m
Latitude
17°S – 31°N
Trophic Level
3.8
Resilience
Medium
Vulnerability
42.00/100
Salinity
30–40 ppt

🐟 Physical Description

Dorsal spines (total): 11; Dorsal soft rays (total): 15 - 16; Anal spines: 3; Anal soft rays: 8. Preopercle with 1 - 4 distinctly enlarged serrae at its angle; upper edge of the operculum straight; nostrils subequal. Pectoral fins not fleshy. Pyloric caeca 12. Body and head yellowish brown dorsally, whitish ventrally, with numerous small dark brown to black dots on the upper sides, and 5 faint oblique bars, which may disappear in preservative; the chest and ventral parts of the head pale reddish orange. The fins are pale, with the rays darker than the membrane; the soft dorsal and caudal fins with narrow dark brown margin.: fusiform / normal; Cross section: compressed.

🌀 Behaviour

Behavioural data for Black-dotted grouper is currently being reviewed.

🦐 Diet

aquatic invertebrates
small fish
algae
detritus

🥚 Reproduction

🐣 Oviparous 📦 Batch Spawner
Spawning Season
spring-summer
Spawn Location
Pelagic
Fertilization
External

🌍 Habitat & Distribution

Marine; demersal; depth range 60 - 142 m . Tropical; 31°N - 17°S, 106°E - 126°E South China Sea, Java, and northwest Australia.

🌿 Ecology

Zone Preferences
🌊 Marine ⬇️ Benthic
Trophic Level
3.8±0.6

📐 Morphometrics

Length–Weight Relationship: W = 0.01148 × L3.04 (TL)
Max TL
33cm
Dorsal Spines
11
Dorsal Rays
16
Anal Spines
3
Anal Rays
8

🌡️ Water Parameters & Tolerance

Salinity Range
30–40ppt

🛡️ Conservation Assessment

IUCN Category
Least Concern
Assessment Date
2016

📊 Population Risk & Fisheries

Population Resilience
Medium
Minimum doubling time
Fishing Vulnerability
42.00/100
Moderate vulnerability
Trophic Level
3.8
Predator
Body Shape
Fusiform / normal
Climate Zone
Tropical
Latitude Range
31°N – 17°S
Described By
Randall & Allen, 1987

🌐 Names & Taxonomy

Language Common Names
🇬🇧English Black-dotted Groper · Blackdotted Grouper · Six-banded Grouper · black-dotted grouper
🌍CES kanic žlutavý
🇫🇷French Merou Points Noirs
🇯🇵Japanese Aohata-modoki · アオハタモドキ
🇵🇹Portuguese Garoupa-vietnamita
🇪🇸Spanish Mero Punteado Negro
🇨🇳Chinese 南海石斑魚 · 南海石斑鱼 · 石斑 · 過魚

🗺️ Global Occurrence Map

Occurrence records from the Global Biodiversity Information Facility (GBIF) - 1 records indexed .

Occurrence density from GBIF View GBIF records ↗

👥 Community & Contribute

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