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🌊 Marine Least Concern 🍽️ Edible 🌡️ Tropical

Sixbar grouper

Epinephelus sexfasciatus Valenciennes, 1828
Max Length
40 cm
Max Weight
-
Lifespan
-
Trophic Level
3.8
Depth
10–80 m
Climate
Tropical
Resilience
Medium
Vulnerability
26.00/100
Typical Length
-
Depth Zone
reef

📖 Overview

Common on silty sand or mud bottoms. Its preference for soft-bottom habitats may account for its restricted distribution and absence at oceanic islands. Feeds on small fishes and crustaceans .

Scientific Name
Epinephelus sexfasciatus
Authority
Valenciennes, 1828
Habitat
Marine
Climate
Tropical
Body Shape
Fusiform / normal
IUCN Status
LC
Max Length
40 cm
Depth Range
10–80 m
Latitude
21°S – 21°N
Trophic Level
3.8
Resilience
Medium
Vulnerability
26.00/100
Salinity
30–40 ppt

🐟 Physical Description

Dorsal spines (total): 11; Dorsal soft rays (total): 14 - 16; Anal spines: 3; Anal soft rays: 8. Preopercle with two to four greatly enlarged serrae at its angle; upper edge of the operculum straight; nostril sub equal. Maxilla reaches to or slightly past the vertical a rear edge of the eye. Pectoral fins not fleshy. Pyloric caeca 7 or 8. Color of head and body pale grayish brown with 5 dark brown bars on the body and 1 on nape. Scattered pale spots may be present on body and some faint small brown spots are often on the edges of the dark bars. The soft dorsal, caudal, and pelvic fins dusky gray, the pectoral fins grayish or orange-red. The jaws and ventral parts of the head sometimes pale reddish brown.: fusiform / normal; Cross section: compressed.

🌀 Behaviour

Behavioural data for Sixbar grouper is currently being reviewed.

🦐 Diet

Diet information for Sixbar grouper is currently being compiled.

🥚 Reproduction

Reproduction data for Sixbar grouper is currently being compiled.

🌍 Habitat & Distribution

Marine; reef-associated; depth range 10 - 80 m . Tropical; 21°N - 21°S, 94°E - 143°E Central Pacific: known only from tropical waters, from Thailand and the Philippines to northern Australia.

🌿 Ecology

Zone Preferences
🌊 Marine 🪸 Reef Associated
Trophic Level
3.8±0.4
Food Items

small fishes and crustaceans (Ref

📐 Morphometrics

Length–Weight Relationship: W = 0.01288 × L3.05 (TL)
Max TL
40cm
Dorsal Spines
11
Dorsal Rays
15
Anal Spines
3
Anal Rays
8

🌡️ Water Parameters & Tolerance

Salinity Range
30–40ppt

🛡️ Conservation Assessment

IUCN Category
Least Concern
Assessment Date
2018

📊 Population Risk & Fisheries

Population Resilience
Medium
Minimum doubling time
Fishing Vulnerability
26.00/100
Low vulnerability
Trophic Level
3.8
Predator
Body Shape
Fusiform / normal
Climate Zone
Tropical
Latitude Range
21°N – 21°S
Described By
Valenciennes, 1828

🍽️ Edibility & Flavour

"Sixbar grouper is an edible species."

✗ Not for Raw
✓ Fresh Indicators
  • Clear, bright eyes — cloudy eyes indicate age
  • Firm flesh that springs back when pressed
  • Fresh ocean smell, never strong or ammonia-like
  • Bright red or pink gills, not grey or brown
  • Shiny, moist skin with scales tightly attached
✗ Avoid If
  • Cloudy or sunken eyes
  • Strong fishy or ammonia odour
  • Soft, mushy flesh that doesn't spring back
  • Discoloured or dry flesh
Best Cooking Methods
Baking Grilling Pan-frying

Nutrition

Per 100g cooked - Source: USDA FoodData Central

Nutrient Amount
Protein 18.6 g
Omega-3 (total) 136 mg

🔬 Mercury Safety

Mercury data for Sixbar grouper has not yet been assigned. Please consult FDA/EPA guidance for general seafood safety advice.

🌿 Sustainability

Best Choice
Healthy stocks, low impact
Good Alternative
Well-managed, minor concerns
Use Caution
Check sourcing and season
Avoid
Overfished or high impact

👥 Community & Contribute

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