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🌊 Marine Least Concern 🎣 Game Fish 🌡️ Tropical 🎣 Game Fish

Red-tipped grouper

Epinephelus retouti Bleeker, 1868
Max Length
50 cm
Max Weight
2.0 kg
Lifespan
-
Trophic Level
4
Depth
20–220 m
Climate
Tropical
Resilience
Medium
Vulnerability
41.00/100
Typical Length
30 cm
Depth Zone
reef

📖 Overview

Adults are found in depths of 70 to 220 m on outer reef slopes; the young in depths of 20 to 40 m . Also caught with vertical longlines.

Scientific Name
Epinephelus retouti
Authority
Bleeker, 1868
Habitat
Marine
Climate
Tropical
Body Shape
Fusiform / normal
IUCN Status
LC
Max Length
50 cm
Max Weight
2 kg
Depth Range
20–220 m
Latitude
27°S – 36°N
Trophic Level
4
Resilience
Medium
Vulnerability
41.00/100
Salinity
30–40 ppt

🐟 Physical Description

Dorsal spines (total): 11; Dorsal soft rays (total): 16 - 17; Anal spines: 3; Anal soft rays: 8. Similar to E. fasciatus, differing primarily by having straighter head profile and longer snout, red rather than black tips on spinous dorsal fin . Distinguished by the following characteristics: adults dull yellowish orange to brownish red, each scale on the dorsolateral part of the body with dark greenish grey spot; usually 5 faint dark bares on body, 2nd and 3rd bars extend onto the spinous dorsal fin where they are dark brown; dorsal fin greenish brown, soft rayed part darker than rest of the fin, outer triangular part of interspinous membranes dark red, set off from the rest of the fin by an orange-yellow stripe; dark greenish brown dorsal fin margin of caudal fin; dark red or brown line along base of dorsal fin; narrowly edged orbit, except anteriorly, with dark red; pale blue line adjacent to the red rim of the orbit and completely surrounding eye; body depth contained 2.5-3.1 times in SL; head length 2.4-2.6 times in SL; flat to slightly convex interorbital, dorsal head profile slightly convex; rounded preopercle, finely serrate; sinuous upper edge of operculum; snout length 3.5-3.9 times in HL; subequal anterior and posterior nostrils; maxilla reaches below rear half of eye; 3-4 rows of teeth on midlateral part of lower jaw; pair of short fixed canines at front of both jaws; numerous pyloric caeca .: fusiform / normal; Cross section: compressed.

🌀 Behaviour

Behavioural data for Red-tipped grouper is currently being reviewed.

🦐 Diet

Diet information for Red-tipped grouper is currently being compiled.

🥚 Reproduction

Reproduction data for Red-tipped grouper is currently being compiled.

🌍 Habitat & Distribution

Marine; reef-associated; depth range 20 - 220 m . Tropical; 36°N - 27°S, 37°E - 143°W Indian Ocean to Jarvis Island (Line Islands, Kiribati) and French Polynesia (Ref.

🌿 Ecology

Zone Preferences
🌊 Marine 🪸 Reef Associated
Trophic Level
4±0.65

📐 Morphometrics

Length–Weight Relationship: W = 0.01148 × L3.04 (TL)
Max TL
50cm
Max Weight
2,000g
Dorsal Spines
11
Dorsal Rays
17
Anal Spines
3
Anal Rays
8

🌡️ Water Parameters & Tolerance

Salinity Range
30–40ppt

🛡️ Conservation Assessment

IUCN Category
Least Concern
Assessment Date
2017

📊 Population Risk & Fisheries

Population Resilience
Medium
Minimum doubling time
Fishing Vulnerability
41.00/100
Moderate vulnerability
Trophic Level
4
Apex / Top predator
Body Shape
Fusiform / normal
Climate Zone
Tropical
Latitude Range
36°N – 27°S
Described By
Bleeker, 1868

🌐 Names & Taxonomy

Scientific Synonyms

Scientific Name Author Year Status
Cephalopholis retouti Bleeker 1868 Synonym
Epinephelus mauritianus Baissac 1962 Synonym
Epinephelus retouti mauritianus Baissac 1962 Synonym
Epinephelus truncatus Katayama 1957 Synonym
Serranus retouti Bleeker 1868 Synonym

🗺️ Global Occurrence Map

Occurrence records from the Global Biodiversity Information Facility (GBIF) - 5 records indexed .

Occurrence density from GBIF View GBIF records ↗

👥 Community & Contribute

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