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🌊 Marine Least Concern 🌡️ Tropical

Netfin grouper

Epinephelus miliaris Valenciennes, 1830
Max Length
53 cm
Max Weight
-
Lifespan
-
Trophic Level
3.8
Depth
1–200 m
Climate
Tropical
Resilience
Medium
Vulnerability
25.00/100
Typical Length
-
Depth Zone
reef

📖 Overview

Found in a variety of habitats. Solitary (Ref 90102). Juveniles (8-21 cm SL) have been taken from mud bottoms, seagrass beds, mangrove swamps, and from coral reefs in depths of 1 to 16 m; adults in coral reefs at depths of 18 to 180 m . Stomach contents reported to include juvenile clappid crab, a stomatopod, and a gastropod .

Scientific Name
Epinephelus miliaris
Authority
Valenciennes, 1830
Habitat
Marine
Climate
Tropical
Body Shape
Fusiform / normal
IUCN Status
LC
Max Length
53 cm
Depth Range
1–200 m
Latitude
24°S – 29°N
Trophic Level
3.8
Resilience
Medium
Vulnerability
25.00/100
Salinity
30–40 ppt

🐟 Physical Description

Dorsal spines (total): 11; Dorsal soft rays (total): 16 - 17; Anal spines: 3; Anal soft rays: 8. Have a large spots on the soft-rayed portions of the fins and a fine pattern of small close-set spots on the body and spinous portions of the fins ; further characterized by having ctenoid scales on body except cycloid anteriorly above lateral line, thorax and abdomen; body with auxiliary scales; greatest depth of body 2.8-3.2 in SL; rounded caudal fin; pelvic fins, 1.7-2.1 in head length ; head length 2.4-2.6 times in SL; convex interorbital, slightly concave dorsal head profile at eyes; subangular preopercle, shallow notch just above the angle and the serrae at the angle enlarged in juveniles; straight upper edge of operculum; diameter of posterior nostrils about twice that of anterior nostril; maxilla reaches vertical at rear edge of eye; 2-4 rows of teeth on midlateral part of lower jaw; pyloric caeca 30 .: fusiform / normal; Cross section: compressed.

🌀 Behaviour

Behavioural data for Netfin grouper is currently being reviewed.

🦐 Diet

Diet information for Netfin grouper is currently being compiled.

🥚 Reproduction

Reproduction data for Netfin grouper is currently being compiled.

🌍 Habitat & Distribution

Marine; reef-associated; depth range 1 - 200 m . Tropical; 29°N - 24°S, 39°E - 175°W West Pacific: insular species ranging from East Africa (excluding the Red Sea and Persian Gulf) to the Gilbert Islands and Samoa, north to the Ryukyu Islands.

🌿 Ecology

Zone Preferences
🌊 Marine 🪸 Reef Associated
Trophic Level
3.8±0.62
🧍 Solitary

📐 Morphometrics

Length–Weight Relationship: W = 0.01148 × L3.04 (TL)
Max TL
53cm
Dorsal Spines
11
Dorsal Rays
17
Anal Spines
3
Anal Rays
8

🌡️ Water Parameters & Tolerance

Salinity Range
30–40ppt

🛡️ Conservation Assessment

IUCN Category
Least Concern
Assessment Date
2018

📊 Population Risk & Fisheries

Population Resilience
Medium
Minimum doubling time
Fishing Vulnerability
25.00/100
Low vulnerability
Trophic Level
3.8
Predator
Body Shape
Fusiform / normal
Climate Zone
Tropical
Latitude Range
29°N – 24°S
Described By
Valenciennes, 1830

🗺️ Global Occurrence Map

Occurrence records from the Global Biodiversity Information Facility (GBIF) - 1 records indexed .

Occurrence density from GBIF View GBIF records ↗

👥 Community & Contribute

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