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🌊 Marine Least Concern 🌡️ Tropical

Multispotted grouper

Epinephelus gabriellae Randall & Heemstra, 1991
Max Length
52 cm
Max Weight
Lifespan
Trophic Level
3.8
Depth
6–88 m
Climate
Tropical
Resilience
Medium
Vulnerability
42.00/100
Typical Length
Depth Zone
demersal

📖 Overview

Found over rocky bottoms ; reef-associated species. Juveniles/subadults inhabits shallow waters with high coral cover. Feeds on fishes and invertebrates . Minimum depth from Ref. 58018.

Scientific Name
Epinephelus gabriellae
Authority
Randall & Heemstra, 1991
Habitat
Marine
Climate
Tropical
Body Shape
Fusiform / normal
IUCN Status
LC
Max Length
52 cm
Depth Range
6–88 m
Trophic Level
3.8
Resilience
Medium
Vulnerability
42.00/100
Salinity
30–40 ppt

🔬 Taxonomy

🐟 Physical Description

Dorsal spines (total): 11; Dorsal soft rays (total): 14 - 15; Anal spines: 3; Anal soft rays: 8. Distinguished by the following characteristics: head and body pale brownish gray, densely covered with tiny close-set dark orange-brown spots; median and paired fins spotted like body; caudal, soft dorsal and anal fins with white edge and a submarginal blackish zone; depth of body 3.2-3.6 times in SL; head length 2.4-2.6 times in SL; flat to slightly convex interorbital area, dorsal head profile with slight indentation above nostrils; preopercular angular, with enlarged serrae at the angle and a shallow notch just above the angle; upper edge of operculum straight; posterior nostril slightly larger than anterior; maxilla reaches vertical at rear edge of eye; ventral edge of maxilla with a low step-like bend one orbit diameter from rear end of bone; 2 rows of teeth on midlateral part of lower jaw; lateral body scales ctenoid, with numerous auxiliary scales; pyloric caeca about 76 .: fusiform / normal; Cross section: compressed.

🌀 Behaviour

Behavioural data for Multispotted grouper is currently being reviewed.

🦐 Diet

Diet information for Multispotted grouper is currently being compiled.

🥚 Reproduction

Reproduction data for Multispotted grouper is currently being compiled.

🌍 Habitat & Distribution

Marine; demersal; depth range 6 - 88 m . Tropical; 20°N - 11°N, 51°E - 59°E Indian Ocean: Somalia to Oman.

🌿 Ecology

Zone Preferences
🌊 Marine ⬇️ Benthic
Trophic Level
3.8±0.6
Food Items

fishes and invertebrates (Ref

📐 Morphometrics

Length–Weight Relationship: W = 0.01148 × L3.04 (TL)
Max TL
52cm
Dorsal Spines
11
Dorsal Rays
15
Anal Spines
3
Anal Rays
8

🌡️ Water Parameters & Tolerance

Salinity Range
30–40ppt

🛡️ Conservation Assessment

IUCN Category
Least Concern
Assessment Date
2016

📊 Population Risk & Fisheries

Population Resilience
Medium
Minimum doubling time
Fishing Vulnerability
42.00/100
Moderate vulnerability
Trophic Level
3.8
Predator
Body Shape
Fusiform / normal
Climate Zone
Tropical
Described By
Randall & Heemstra, 1991

🌐 Names & Taxonomy

Language Common Names
🇬🇧English Gabriella's Grouper · Mero Pintitas · Multi-spotted Grouper · multispotted grouper
🌍CES kanic Gabrielin
🇫🇷French Merou Passoire
🇵🇹Portuguese Garoupa-de-sela-tripla
🇨🇳Chinese 阿曼石斑魚

🗺️ Global Occurrence Map

Occurrence records from the Global Biodiversity Information Facility (GBIF) — 1 records indexed .

Occurrence density from GBIF View GBIF records ↗

👥 Community & Contribute

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