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🌊 Marine Least Concern 🌡️ Tropical

Frostback rockcod

Epinephelus bilobatus Randall & Allen, 1987
Max Length
33 cm
Max Weight
Lifespan
Trophic Level
3.7
Depth
4–50 m
Climate
Tropical
Resilience
Medium
Vulnerability
33.00/100
Typical Length
Depth Zone
reef

📖 Overview

No fishery information is available. Found on coral reefs or rocky bottom . No published information on its biology. Solitary (Ref 90102).

Scientific Name
Epinephelus bilobatus
Authority
Randall & Allen, 1987
Habitat
Marine
Climate
Tropical
Body Shape
Fusiform / normal
IUCN Status
LC
Max Length
33 cm
Depth Range
4–50 m
Trophic Level
3.7
Resilience
Medium
Vulnerability
33.00/100
Salinity
30–40 ppt

🐟 Physical Description

Dorsal spines (total): 11; Dorsal soft rays (total): 17 - 18; Anal spines: 3; Anal soft rays: 8. Characterized by: greyish-brown color overall with hexagonal brown spots; white strip at back; dorsal fin base with 2-3 dark bilobed spots; body scales ctenoid, cycloid scales anterodorsally on thorax and ventrally on abdomen; body with auxiliary scales; greatest depth of body 2.8-3.3 in SL; rounded caudal fin; pelvic fins 1.8-2.1 in head length ; preopercle subangular, with serrae at the angle slightly enlarged; opercular spines inconspicuous; straight or slightly concave upper edge of operculum; nostrils subequal in small fish, but posterior nostril diameter about twice of that of anterior nostril in a fish of 27 cm SL; maxilla reaches below rear half of eye; 2 rows of small teeth on midlateral part of lower jaw .: fusiform / normal; Cross section: compressed.

🌀 Behaviour

Behavioural data for Frostback rockcod is currently being reviewed.

🦐 Diet

Diet information for Frostback rockcod is currently being compiled.

🥚 Reproduction

Reproduction data for Frostback rockcod is currently being compiled.

🌍 Habitat & Distribution

Marine; reef-associated; depth range 4 - 50 m . Tropical; 16°S - 22°S, 116°E - 124°E known only from Western Australia.

🌿 Ecology

Zone Preferences
🌊 Marine 🪸 Reef Associated
Trophic Level
3.7±0.6
🧍 Solitary

📐 Morphometrics

Length–Weight Relationship: W = 0.01148 × L3.04 (TL)
Max TL
33cm
Dorsal Spines
11
Dorsal Rays
18
Anal Spines
3
Anal Rays
8

🌡️ Water Parameters & Tolerance

Salinity Range
30–40ppt

🛡️ Conservation Assessment

IUCN Category
Least Concern
Assessment Date
2016

📊 Population Risk & Fisheries

Population Resilience
Medium
Minimum doubling time
Fishing Vulnerability
33.00/100
Low vulnerability
Trophic Level
3.7
Predator
Body Shape
Fusiform / normal
Climate Zone
Tropical
Described By
Randall & Allen, 1987

🌐 Names & Taxonomy

Language Common Names
🇬🇧English Brown-spotted Rock-cod · Frostback Cod · frostback rockcod · twinspot grouper
🌍CES kanic tajemný
🇫🇷French Merou Gemine
🇵🇹Portuguese Garoupa-australiana
🇪🇸Spanish Mero De Pintas Gemelas
🇨🇳Chinese 點鰭石斑魚

🗺️ Global Occurrence Map

Occurrence records from the Global Biodiversity Information Facility (GBIF) — 6 records indexed .

Occurrence density from GBIF View GBIF records ↗

👥 Community & Contribute

Aquareap Community Observations
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View all observations for Frostback rockcod ↗
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